{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7141552731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce67443.2026.11449657","title":"Brain Data Visualization in VR/XR","display_name":"Brain Data Visualization in VR/XR","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7141552731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce67443.2026.11449657"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce67443.2026.11449657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce67443.2026.11449657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130790483","display_name":"Alexander Vicol","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Vicol","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035168778","display_name":"\u0160tefan Masi\u010d","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Masic","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130810021","display_name":"Steve Mann","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Mann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5130790483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94971596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.09839999675750732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.09839999675750732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.09730000048875809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.06700000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.774399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-waves","display_name":"Brain waves","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.4860999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnectivity","display_name":"Interconnectivity","score":0.47940000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.47920000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.44670000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.429500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.38089999556541443}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.774399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6078000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986798296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60442","display_name":"Brain waves","level":3,"score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5067999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.4860999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25516864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnectivity","level":2,"score":0.47940000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.47920000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.44670000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.429500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.38089999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120843803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955807","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","level":3,"score":0.36959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14669888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4014850","display_name":"Creative visualization","level":3,"score":0.366100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3465999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185578843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10609775","display_name":"Information visualization","level":3,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988762625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492038","display_name":"Brain anatomy","level":3,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce67443.2026.11449657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce67443.2026.11449657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1797947118","https://openalex.org/W2117761544","https://openalex.org/W2899271201","https://openalex.org/W4291164001","https://openalex.org/W4391824156"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"Virtual":[1],"Reality":[2,8],"(VR),":[3],"and,":[4],"more":[5],"generally,":[6],"eXtended":[7],"(XR)":[9],"headsets":[10],"become":[11],"mainstream,":[12],"the":[13,82,87,93,102,107,116,137,169,174,179],"importance":[14],"of":[15,92,109,140,219],"ensuring":[16],"that":[17,40],"technology":[18],"connects":[19],"users,":[20],"rather":[21],"than":[22],"isolating":[23],"them,":[24],"grows.":[25],"We":[26],"propose":[27],"a":[28,54,60,129],"SWIM":[29,58,83],"(Sequential":[30],"Wave":[31],"Imprinting":[32],"Machine)-inspired,":[33],"XR":[34],"(eXtended":[35],"Reality)":[36],"brain":[37,49,99,121,138],"wave":[38,50,122],"visualizer":[39,80],"enables":[41],"users":[42],"to":[43,70,115,135,162,177],"see":[44],"each":[45],"other\u2019s":[46],"electroencephalogram":[47],"(EEG)":[48],"data":[51,112,145],"while":[52,210],"wearing":[53],"VR/XR":[55,186],"headset.":[56],"Classic":[57],"uses":[59],"scanned":[61],"light":[62],"array":[63],"and":[64,84,97,125,152,165,183,200,216],"persistence-of-exposure":[65],"(human":[66],"eye":[67],"or":[68,172,196,206],"photography)":[69],"make":[71],"otherwise":[72,220],"invisible":[73,221],"waves":[74,139],"visible,":[75],"thereby":[76],"extending":[77],"intelligence.":[78],"Our":[79,157],"simulates":[81],"thus":[85,149],"does":[86],"same":[88],"for":[89],"relative":[90],"frequencies":[91],"alpha,":[94],"beta,":[95],"theta,":[96],"gamma":[98],"waves.":[100],"In":[101],"current":[103],"prototype,":[104],"we":[105],"demonstrate":[106],"feasibility":[108],"visualizing":[110],"EEG":[111],"(currently":[113],"simulated)":[114],"application":[117,189],"user,":[118],"with":[119,193],"particular":[120],"states":[123,203],"captured":[124],"viewed.":[126],"This":[127,188],"provides":[128],"clear":[130],"path":[131],"toward":[132],"enabling":[133],"individuals":[134,192],"view":[136],"other":[141],"people":[142],"using":[143],"live-streamed":[144],"in":[146,185,208],"future":[147],"work,":[148],"augmenting":[150],"interconnectivity":[151],"increasing":[153],"empathy":[154],"via":[155],"technology.":[156],"system":[158],"maps":[159],"band-limited":[160],"features":[161],"spatial,":[163],"colour,":[164],"particle":[166],"effects":[167],"around":[168],"user\u2019s":[170],"head,":[171],"wherever":[173],"user":[175],"decides":[176],"place":[178],"visualization":[180,218],"(by":[181],"selecting":[182],"dragging":[184],"space).":[187],"could":[190],"help":[191],"diverse":[194],"cognitive":[195],"neurodevelopmental":[197],"profiles":[198],"perceive":[199],"understand":[201],"mental":[202],"(e.g.":[204],"stress":[205],"calmness)":[207],"others,":[209],"also":[211],"serving":[212],"as":[213],"an":[214],"artistic":[215],"social":[217],"neural":[222],"dynamics.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-29T06:01:01.467347","created_date":"2026-03-28T00:00:00"}