{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321192597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce56470.2023.10043385","title":"DeepEnsemble: A Novel Brain Wave Classification in MI-BCI using Ensemble of Deep Learners","display_name":"DeepEnsemble: A Novel Brain Wave Classification in MI-BCI using Ensemble of Deep Learners","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321192597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce56470.2023.10043385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce56470.2023.10043385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce56470.2023.10043385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607959","display_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026683741","display_name":"Arshad Mehtiyev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arshad Mehtiyev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University,System and Computer Engineering Department,Ottawa,Canada","System and Computer Engineering Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University,System and Computer Engineering Department,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"System and Computer Engineering Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006184092","display_name":"Aziz Al-Najjar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6955-692X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aziz Al-Najjar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University,System and Computer Engineering Department,Ottawa,Canada","System and Computer Engineering Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University,System and Computer Engineering Department,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"System and Computer Engineering Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072288399","display_name":"Hamidreza Sadreazami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2624-0681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamidreza Sadreazami","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University,Bioengineering Department,Montreal,Canada","Bioengineering Department, McGill University, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University,Bioengineering Department,Montreal,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Department, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029996071","display_name":"Marzieh Amini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5217-2969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marzieh Amini","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Carleton University,Ottawa,Canada","School of Information Technology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Carleton University,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.7888025045394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7827565670013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.6746913194656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6592072248458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.619665265083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.6151074767112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5856513381004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5319388508796692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4839937686920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.4511888325214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.44450992345809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-boosting","display_name":"Gradient boosting","score":0.4338582456111908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4224976599216461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3724764585494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.14255136251449585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.7888025045394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7827565670013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.6746913194656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6592072248458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.619665265083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.6151074767112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5856513381004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5319388508796692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4839937686920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.4511888325214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.44450992345809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70153297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591907","display_name":"Gradient boosting","level":3,"score":0.4338582456111908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4224976599216461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3724764585494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.14255136251449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce56470.2023.10043385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce56470.2023.10043385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607959","display_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89751106","https://openalex.org/W1965556680","https://openalex.org/W2010315761","https://openalex.org/W2013628511","https://openalex.org/W2103275652","https://openalex.org/W2132360759","https://openalex.org/W2142280324","https://openalex.org/W2146978355","https://openalex.org/W2152119085","https://openalex.org/W2152863712","https://openalex.org/W2155617375","https://openalex.org/W2290402024","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2590647043","https://openalex.org/W2789981174","https://openalex.org/W2888355470","https://openalex.org/W2896120927","https://openalex.org/W2995235909","https://openalex.org/W3041051645","https://openalex.org/W3047968883","https://openalex.org/W3154396742","https://openalex.org/W3159063776","https://openalex.org/W4283736128","https://openalex.org/W4310880288","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6680789778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977940006","https://openalex.org/W2947925238","https://openalex.org/W2887556756","https://openalex.org/W195417223","https://openalex.org/W2951110009","https://openalex.org/W1513407214","https://openalex.org/W1984377984","https://openalex.org/W2510077457","https://openalex.org/W1961545574","https://openalex.org/W3045772920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brain":[0],"computer":[1],"interfaces":[2],"(BCIs)":[3],"are":[4,71],"rapidly":[5],"growing":[6],"in":[7,34,47,76],"neurorehabilitation":[8],"to":[9,114],"realize":[10],"communication":[11],"for":[12,22],"consumers":[13],"with":[14,51,66],"disabilities.":[15],"This":[16],"work":[17],"proposes":[18],"a":[19,87],"classification":[20,103],"approach":[21],"the":[23,31,95,102,106,117],"motor":[24],"imagery":[25],"BCI":[26],"electroencephalogram":[27],"(EEG)":[28],"signals":[29,108],"using":[30],"recent":[32],"advances":[33],"deep":[35,44],"learning":[36,45,50,79,98],"methods.":[37,119],"The":[38,81],"proposed":[39,82,96],"DeepEnsemble":[40],"method":[41,83,99],"combines":[42],"different":[43],"models":[46],"an":[48,77],"ensemble":[49,78,97],"soft":[52],"voting.":[53],"More":[54],"specifically,":[55],"multi-layer":[56],"perceptron,":[57],"vision":[58],"transformer,":[59],"convolutional":[60],"neural":[61],"network":[62],"and":[63,74],"its":[64],"integration":[65],"distributed":[67],"gradient":[68],"boosting":[69],"methods":[70],"explored":[72],"separately":[73],"combined":[75],"model.":[80],"is":[84,92],"evaluated":[85],"on":[86],"publicly":[88],"available":[89],"dataset.":[90],"It":[91],"shown":[93],"that":[94],"significantly":[100],"improves":[101],"accuracy":[104],"of":[105,116],"EEG":[107],"across":[109],"various":[110],"subjects":[111],"as":[112],"compared":[113],"some":[115],"existing":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}