{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321192188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce56470.2023.10043379","title":"Disentanglement-Based Multi-Vehicle Detection and Tracking for Gate-Free Parking Lot Management","display_name":"Disentanglement-Based Multi-Vehicle Detection and Tracking for Gate-Free Parking Lot Management","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321192188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce56470.2023.10043379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce56470.2023.10043379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce56470.2023.10043379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607959","display_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020945638","display_name":"Ching-Hung Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Hung Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Computer Science,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Department of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Computer Science,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100599624","display_name":"Jingwen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5756-3336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800978909","display_name":"Kelowna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01j25h453","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104778310","https://openalex.org/I2800978909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I822440","display_name":"Okanagan University College","ror":"https://ror.org/02mxmh518","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I822440"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing-Wen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia,Department of Computer Science, Math, Physics and Statistics,Kelowna,Canada","Department of Computer Science, Math, Physics and Statistics, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia,Department of Computer Science, Math, Physics and Statistics,Kelowna,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800978909","https://openalex.org/I822440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Math, Physics and Statistics, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040566136","display_name":"Wei-Hsiang Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-3072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145665","display_name":"Golden Biotech (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/046z2j897","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145665"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Hsiang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["ALTOB INC.,Taipei,Taiwan","ALTOB INC., Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALTOB INC.,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145665"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALTOB INC., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074744839","display_name":"Ching-Chun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-5083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Chun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Computer Science,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Department of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Computer Science,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020945638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07281964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.8497492074966431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7817627191543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6080650687217712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-lot","display_name":"Parking lot","score":0.5870475172996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5743005871772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5592117309570312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5517657399177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5496538281440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.4938560128211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.47330227494239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4685569405555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.1738719344139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.1659952998161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13214018940925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09718266129493713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.8497492074966431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7817627191543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6080650687217712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501349","display_name":"Parking lot","level":2,"score":0.5870475172996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5743005871772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5592117309570312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5517657399177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5496538281440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.4938560128211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.47330227494239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4685569405555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.1738719344139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.1659952998161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13214018940925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09718266129493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce56470.2023.10043379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce56470.2023.10043379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607959","display_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03m01yf64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2252355370","https://openalex.org/W2603203130","https://openalex.org/W2766984662","https://openalex.org/W2952122856","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3024617482","https://openalex.org/W3086436251","https://openalex.org/W3104218139","https://openalex.org/W3104778224","https://openalex.org/W3184439416","https://openalex.org/W3189367289","https://openalex.org/W3207149415","https://openalex.org/W4226329107","https://openalex.org/W4248936881","https://openalex.org/W4286904999","https://openalex.org/W4319866011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W72160640","https://openalex.org/W4320086059","https://openalex.org/W4313480467","https://openalex.org/W4210734798","https://openalex.org/W4312249400","https://openalex.org/W2405278583","https://openalex.org/W3093712048","https://openalex.org/W3159642117","https://openalex.org/W2985391290","https://openalex.org/W1904671147"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multiple":[0],"object":[1],"tracking":[2,55],"(MOT)":[3],"techniques":[4],"can":[5,91],"help":[6],"to":[7,23,56,78],"build":[8],"gate-free":[9],"parking":[10,40,121],"lot":[11,41,122],"management":[12],"systems":[13],"purely":[14],"under":[15],"vision-based":[16],"surveillance.":[17],"However,":[18],"conventional":[19],"MOT":[20,74],"methods":[21],"tend":[22],"suffer":[24],"long-term":[25],"occlusion":[26],"and":[27,38,54,81,139],"cause":[28],"ID":[29,59,94],"switch":[30,60,95],"problems,":[31],"making":[32],"applying":[33],"them":[34],"directly":[35],"in":[36,118],"crowded":[37],"complex":[39,106],"scenes":[42,123],"challenging.":[43],"Hence,":[44],"we":[45,85,112],"present":[46],"a":[47,63,87,114],"novel":[48],"disentanglement-based":[49],"architecture":[50],"for":[51],"multi-object":[52],"detection":[53],"relieve":[57],"the":[58,69,79,93,101,126,135],"issues.":[61],"First,":[62],"background":[64,80],"image":[65],"is":[66,75],"disentangled":[67],"from":[68],"original":[70,82],"input":[71],"frame;":[72],"then,":[73],"applied":[76],"separately":[77],"frames.":[83],"Next,":[84],"design":[86],"fusion":[88],"strategy":[89],"that":[90,124],"solve":[92],"problem":[96],"by":[97],"keeping":[98],"track":[99],"of":[100],"occluded":[102],"vehicles":[103],"while":[104],"considering":[105],"interactions":[107],"among":[108],"vehicles.":[109],"In":[110],"addition,":[111],"provide":[113],"dataset":[115],"with":[116],"annotations":[117],"severe":[119],"occlusions":[120],"suits":[125],"application.":[127],"The":[128],"experiment":[129],"results":[130],"show":[131],"our":[132],"superiority":[133],"over":[134],"state-of-the-art":[136],"trackers":[137],"quantitatively":[138],"qualitatively.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}