{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220983097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce53296.2022.9730441","title":"Deep Learning Approach for Smart Home Appliances Monitoring and Classification","display_name":"Deep Learning Approach for Smart Home Appliances Monitoring and Classification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220983097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce53296.2022.9730441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce53296.2022.9730441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce53296.2022.9730441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608007","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016620284","display_name":"Jayroop Ramesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7093-5149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jayroop Ramesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,United Arab Emirates","Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009297761","display_name":"A. R. Al-Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6902-5092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. R. Al-Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,United Arab Emirates","Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064790526","display_name":"Ahmad Al Nabulsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Al Nabulsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,United Arab Emirates","Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056418668","display_name":"Ahmed Osman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-8608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,United Arab Emirates","Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014672694","display_name":"Mostafa F. Shaaban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-0601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Shaaban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,United Arab Emirates","Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016620284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8948,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92130174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7832967042922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.7576073408126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6674341559410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5846973061561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5680042505264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5520018339157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-automation","display_name":"Home automation","score":0.5198984146118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5013124942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrogram","display_name":"Spectrogram","score":0.47499385476112366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4530163109302521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4317702054977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.42690083384513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4192589819431305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.41083085536956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3813874125480652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1368037760257721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.12176424264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09169745445251465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7832967042922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.7576073408126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6674341559410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5846973061561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5680042505264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5520018339157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507571656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848436","display_name":"Home automation","level":2,"score":0.5198984146118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5013124942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45273575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578970","display_name":"Spectrogram","level":2,"score":0.47499385476112366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4530163109302521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4317702054977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42690083384513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4192589819431305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.41083085536956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3813874125480652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1368037760257721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.12176424264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09169745445251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce53296.2022.9730441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce53296.2022.9730441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608007","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7081001996","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRG19-L-E73","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321430","funder_display_name":"American University of Sharjah"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321430","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123910460","https://openalex.org/W2465358378","https://openalex.org/W2764060181","https://openalex.org/W2778405665","https://openalex.org/W2783596173","https://openalex.org/W2786918196","https://openalex.org/W2902756306","https://openalex.org/W2904841534","https://openalex.org/W2908779501","https://openalex.org/W2943989625","https://openalex.org/W2945219521","https://openalex.org/W2959088965","https://openalex.org/W2960272609","https://openalex.org/W2969287941","https://openalex.org/W2985985298","https://openalex.org/W3006472355","https://openalex.org/W3010208964","https://openalex.org/W3011632608","https://openalex.org/W3022078741","https://openalex.org/W3048922269","https://openalex.org/W3102477513","https://openalex.org/W3126517156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2530685530","https://openalex.org/W4375868962","https://openalex.org/W3176438653","https://openalex.org/W2981628807","https://openalex.org/W3012393889","https://openalex.org/W3189091156","https://openalex.org/W4386087993","https://openalex.org/W3014041368","https://openalex.org/W4285815841","https://openalex.org/W3193641238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,37,58,110,116,120,144,150,157,163,201,220],"global":[2],"rise":[3],"in":[4,219],"adoption":[6],"of":[7,106,123,159,167,199,200,222],"smart":[8,11,85,187],"grids":[9],"and":[10,22,45,70,77,109,130,142,190],"homes,":[12],"it":[13],"is":[14,39,87,172,182,197],"imperative":[15],"to":[16,19,40,146,175,184,204],"find":[17],"approaches":[18],"efficiently":[20],"monitor":[21],"manage":[23],"load":[24,31,148,217],"profiles":[25,32],"across":[26],"households.":[27],"We":[28,61],"consider":[29],"aggregated":[30],"during":[33],"mutual":[34],"operation,":[35],"where":[36],"rationale":[38],"provide":[41,191],"a":[42,90,178],"relatively":[43],"robust":[44],"adaptable":[46],"deep":[47,207],"learning":[48,92,161,208],"method":[49],"that":[50,156],"can":[51],"perform":[52],"appliance":[53,68,193],"classification":[54,69,165,218],"without":[55],"constraints":[56],"on":[57],"consumer":[59],"behavior.":[60],"propose":[62],"an":[63,223],"enhanced":[64],"real-time":[65,81],"single-sensor":[66],"home":[67,99],"monitoring":[71],"system":[72],"leveraging":[73],"convolutional":[74,102],"neural":[75,103],"networks":[76,209],"transfer":[78,160],"learning.":[79],"The":[80,101],"information":[82],"obtained":[83],"from":[84],"meters":[86],"input":[88],"into":[89],"pre-trained":[91,206],"model":[93,171],"which":[94,181],"classifies":[95],"multiple":[96],"concurrently":[97],"active":[98,133],"appliances.":[100],"network":[104],"architectures":[105],"VGG16,":[107],"ResNet50,":[108],"InceptionV3":[111],"are":[112],"trained":[113],"individually":[114],"by":[115],"transfer-learning":[117],"paradigm":[118],"with":[119,186],"image":[121,212],"features":[122],"V-I":[124],"trajectories,":[125],"spectrograms,":[126],"continuous":[127],"wavelet":[128],"transforms,":[129],"Fryze":[131],"decomposed":[132],"components":[134],"respectively.":[135],"This":[136,170,196],"approach":[137],"effectively":[138],"realizes":[139],"end-to-end":[140],"learning,":[141],"mitigates":[143],"need":[145],"disaggregate":[147],"before":[149],"identification":[151],"process.":[152],"Experimental":[153],"results":[154],"suggest":[155],"utilization":[158],"improves":[162],"multi-label":[164],"performance":[166],"aggregate":[168],"load.":[169],"made":[173],"accessible":[174],"consumers":[176],"through":[177],"mobile":[179],"application,":[180],"used":[183,210],"interface":[185],"meter":[188],"data":[189],"subsequent":[192],"usage":[194],"insights.":[195],"one":[198],"first":[202],"works":[203],"re-purpose":[205],"for":[211],"processing":[213],"high":[214],"frequency":[215],"concurrent":[216],"context":[221],"Advanced":[224],"Metering":[225],"Infrastructure":[226],"(AMI).":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}