{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160157075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce50685.2021.9427585","title":"Leveraging Timing Side-Channel Information and Machine Learning for IoT Security","display_name":"Leveraging Timing Side-Channel Information and Machine Learning for IoT Security","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160157075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce50685.2021.9427585","mag":"3160157075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce50685.2021.9427585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce50685.2021.9427585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066067341","display_name":"Kratika Sahu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-6347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51504820","display_name":"San Jose State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qyvz380","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kratika Sahu","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Jose State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Jose State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045227836","display_name":"Rasika Kshirsagar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-9656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51504820","display_name":"San Jose State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qyvz380","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasika Kshirsagar","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Jose State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Jose State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049930233","display_name":"Surbhi Vasudeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-8614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51504820","display_name":"San Jose State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qyvz380","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surbhi Vasudeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Jose State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Jose State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057650638","display_name":"Taghreed Alzahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-2633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51504820","display_name":"San Jose State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qyvz380","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taghreed Alzahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Jose State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Jose State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014914538","display_name":"Nima Karimian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-7170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51504820","display_name":"San Jose State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qyvz380","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nima Karimian","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Jose State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Jose State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066067341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4571,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59574037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8252593278884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.7869387865066528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.7078076004981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.5993381142616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5459836721420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5123482942581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5005390644073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4901803135871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37861907482147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.278378427028656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.24758267402648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2085619866847992}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8252593278884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.7869387865066528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7078076004981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5993381142616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5459836721420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5123482942581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5005390644073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4901803135871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37861907482147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.278378427028656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.24758267402648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2085619866847992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce50685.2021.9427585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce50685.2021.9427585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23242426","https://openalex.org/W1971673042","https://openalex.org/W1998496248","https://openalex.org/W2096829669","https://openalex.org/W2097865740","https://openalex.org/W2217512864","https://openalex.org/W2595011851","https://openalex.org/W2620864315","https://openalex.org/W2748868501","https://openalex.org/W2768696376","https://openalex.org/W2771982916","https://openalex.org/W2806665540","https://openalex.org/W2807077190","https://openalex.org/W2883753518","https://openalex.org/W2892077825","https://openalex.org/W2922654127","https://openalex.org/W2941219224","https://openalex.org/W2951694401","https://openalex.org/W2963471098","https://openalex.org/W2979323854","https://openalex.org/W3001890850","https://openalex.org/W3015471529","https://openalex.org/W3098520037","https://openalex.org/W3130826665","https://openalex.org/W6600897621","https://openalex.org/W6650024622","https://openalex.org/W6688741434","https://openalex.org/W6743493502","https://openalex.org/W6790491957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323824501","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2355552010","https://openalex.org/W2136687465","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W3016859066","https://openalex.org/W2950174689","https://openalex.org/W4200598720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,22,43,66,69,73,82,132,136],"recent":[2],"era,":[3],"adoption":[4],"of":[5,135],"IoT":[6,23,44,67,96,137],"technology":[7],"can":[8],"be":[9,40,104,113,127],"seen":[10],"in":[11],"nearly":[12],"every":[13],"other":[14],"field.":[15],"However,":[16],"with":[17],"its":[18],"fast":[19],"growth":[20],"rate,":[21],"brings":[24],"several":[25],"advanced":[26],"security":[27],"challenges.":[28],"To":[29],"alleviate":[30],"these":[31],"problems,":[32],"we":[33],"propose":[34],"an":[35,63],"inventive":[36],"framework":[37],"that":[38,59],"could":[39],"introduced":[41],"into":[42],"package":[45],"to":[46,79,106,117,129],"gather":[47],"side-channel":[48],"information":[49],"(execution":[50],"timing)":[51],"for":[52],"inconsistency":[53],"and":[54,100,115],"attack":[55,64,101],"location.":[56],"We":[57],"observed":[58],"when":[60],"there":[61],"is":[62],"on":[65,72],"device,":[68],"applications":[70],"running":[71],"device":[74],"will":[75,89,103,112,126],"take":[76],"more":[77],"time":[78,93],"execute":[80],"as":[81,85],"resources":[83],"such":[84],"memory,":[86],"I/O,":[87],"CPU":[88],"get":[90],"exhausted.":[91],"Execution":[92],"collected":[94],"from":[95,109],"devices":[97],"under":[98],"normal":[99],"mode":[102],"converted":[105],"digital":[107],"signals,":[108],"which":[110],"features":[111],"extracted":[114],"used":[116],"build":[118],"a":[119],"fingerprint.":[120],"The":[121],"support":[122],"vector":[123],"machine":[124],"technique":[125],"adopted":[128],"help":[130],"identify":[131],"operating":[133],"status":[134],"device.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}