{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013874525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce46568.2020.9043039","title":"Timestamp-based Defense Mechanism Against Replay Attack in Remote Keyless Entry Systems","display_name":"Timestamp-based Defense Mechanism Against Replay Attack in Remote Keyless Entry Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013874525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce46568.2020.9043039","mag":"3013874525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce46568.2020.9043039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce46568.2020.9043039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053437152","display_name":"Kyle Greene","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117015748","display_name":"Purdue University Northwest","ror":"https://ror.org/04keq6987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Greene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015965262","display_name":"Deven Rodgers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117015748","display_name":"Purdue University Northwest","ror":"https://ror.org/04keq6987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deven Rodgers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066488944","display_name":"Henry Dykhuizen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117015748","display_name":"Purdue University Northwest","ror":"https://ror.org/04keq6987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Dykhuizen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112516734","display_name":"Kyle McNeil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117015748","display_name":"Purdue University Northwest","ror":"https://ror.org/04keq6987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle McNeil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021217990","display_name":"Quamar Niyaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117015748","display_name":"Purdue University Northwest","ror":"https://ror.org/04keq6987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quamar Niyaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037545173","display_name":"Khair Al Shamaileh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4112-2605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117015748","display_name":"Purdue University Northwest","ror":"https://ror.org/04keq6987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khair Al Shamaileh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9179,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96570566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timestamp","display_name":"Timestamp","score":0.9192020893096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7580193877220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.588157057762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replay-attack","display_name":"Replay attack","score":0.49926090240478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.43562251329421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4122281074523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.09727424383163452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113954288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186885","display_name":"Timestamp","level":2,"score":0.9192020893096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7580193877220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.588157057762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11560541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756025","display_name":"Replay attack","level":3,"score":0.49926090240478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43562251329421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4122281074523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.09727424383163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce46568.2020.9043039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce46568.2020.9043039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2544224465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368138740","https://openalex.org/W1606975172","https://openalex.org/W4244121124","https://openalex.org/W1547043107","https://openalex.org/W105617988","https://openalex.org/W2589345488","https://openalex.org/W2373724792","https://openalex.org/W2610549918","https://openalex.org/W2473956133","https://openalex.org/W1996964948"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Proper":[0],"security":[1,79],"protocols":[2],"should":[3],"be":[4],"considered":[5],"as":[6,66],"a":[7,73,90],"critical":[8],"requirement":[9],"in":[10,50,60],"today\u2019s":[11],"digital":[12],"world":[13],"to":[14,20,23,39,76],"prevent":[15],"adversaries":[16],"from":[17],"being":[18],"able":[19],"gain":[21],"access":[22],"valuables.":[24],"Although":[25],"numerous":[26],"preventative":[27],"mechanisms":[28],"have":[29],"been":[30],"implemented,":[31],"attackers":[32],"adapt":[33],"and":[34,58,86],"develop":[35],"new":[36],"attack":[37],"techniques":[38],"infiltrate":[40],"existing":[41,81],"technologies.":[42],"The":[43],"results":[44],"of":[45,56,80],"infiltration":[46],"experiments":[47],"revealed":[48],"vulnerabilities":[49],"the":[51,78],"radio":[52],"frequency":[53],"(RF)":[54],"communication":[55],"cars":[57],"garages":[59],"remote":[61],"keyless":[62],"entry":[63],"(RKE)":[64],"systems":[65],"well.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"work,":[70],"we":[71],"present":[72],"timestamp-based":[74],"solution":[75],"enhance":[77],"rolling-code":[82],"based":[83],"RKE":[84],"system":[85],"demonstrate":[87],"it":[88],"through":[89],"prototype":[91],"implementation.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}