{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2795151239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce.2018.8326247","title":"A hardware-Trojan classification method utilizing boundary net structures","display_name":"A hardware-Trojan classification method utilizing boundary net structures","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2795151239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce.2018.8326247","mag":"2795151239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce.2018.8326247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce.2018.8326247","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066000044","display_name":"Kento Hasegawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6517-1703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kento Hasegawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Communications Engineering, Waseda University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Communications Engineering, Waseda University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061982025","display_name":"Masao Yanagisawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5168-3214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masao Yanagisawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Communications Engineering, Waseda University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Communications Engineering, Waseda University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087516286","display_name":"Nozomu Togawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-3587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nozomu Togawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Communications Engineering, Waseda University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Communications Engineering, Waseda University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netlist","display_name":"Netlist","score":0.9732259511947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-trojan","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","score":0.9635316133499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trojan","display_name":"Trojan","score":0.9468584060668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6901193261146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.4927089512348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.46863555908203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.46301788091659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.46008825302124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3371896743774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3256302773952484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.21309047937393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19529476761817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09878242015838623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177650935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760303","display_name":"Netlist","level":2,"score":0.9732259511947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780873074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656397","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","level":3,"score":0.9635316133499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174333608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19635","display_name":"Trojan","level":2,"score":0.9468584060668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6901193261146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4927089512348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.46863555908203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.46301788091659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46008825302124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3371896743774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3256302773952484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.21309047937393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19529476761817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09878242015838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce.2018.8326247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce.2018.8326247","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967864446","https://openalex.org/W2074123919","https://openalex.org/W2122509673","https://openalex.org/W2151668694","https://openalex.org/W2724859555","https://openalex.org/W2756703387","https://openalex.org/W4235106014","https://openalex.org/W4252148401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379628424","https://openalex.org/W2078396904","https://openalex.org/W3006530033","https://openalex.org/W2904709263","https://openalex.org/W2792814953","https://openalex.org/W2934395490","https://openalex.org/W4377969813","https://openalex.org/W2073667817","https://openalex.org/W3136486089","https://openalex.org/W4366147122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"cybersecurity":[1],"has":[2,41],"become":[3],"a":[4,53,65,78,88,92,157,161],"serious":[5],"concern":[6],"for":[7],"us.":[8],"For":[9],"example,":[10],"the":[11,36,46,85,104,108,111,121,124,137,145,149,154],"threats":[12],"of":[13,29,38,94,99,123,140,148,163,168,188],"hardware":[14,19,24,31,47,57],"Trojans":[15,58],"(malfunctions":[16],"inserted":[17],"into":[18,91,160],"devices)":[20],"have":[21,52],"appeared.":[22],"Since":[23],"vendors":[25,51],"often":[26],"outsource":[27],"parts":[28],"their":[30],"products":[32],"to":[33,55,127],"third-party":[34],"vendors,":[35],"risk":[37],"hardware-Trojan":[39,66,80,142,183],"insertion":[40],"been":[42],"increased.":[43],"Especially":[44],"in":[45,87,156,186],"design":[48],"step,":[49],"malicious":[50],"chance":[54],"insert":[56],"easily.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"paper,":[62],"we":[63,76,106,152],"propose":[64],"classification":[67,138],"method":[68,82,178,185],"utilizing":[69],"boundary":[70,112,150],"net":[71],"structures.":[72],"To":[73],"begin":[74],"with,":[75],"use":[77],"machine-learning-based":[79,141,182],"detection":[81,143,184],"and":[83,97,116,119,144,166],"classify":[84,153],"nets":[86,96,109,115,118,125,130,133,155,165,170],"given":[89,158],"netlist":[90,159],"set":[93,162],"normal":[95,114,129,164],"that":[98,167,176],"Trojan":[100,117,132,169],"nets.":[101],"Based":[102],"on":[103],"classification,":[105],"investigate":[107],"around":[110],"between":[113],"extract":[120],"features":[122,147],"identified":[126],"be":[128],"or":[131],"mistakenly.":[134],"Finally,":[135],"using":[136],"results":[139,174],"extracted":[146],"nets,":[151],"again.":[171],"The":[172],"experimental":[173],"demonstrate":[175],"our":[177],"outperforms":[179],"an":[180],"existing":[181],"terms":[187],"true":[189],"positive":[190],"rate.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}