{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005965204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8992030","title":"Intelligent Toilet Management System with Internet of Things Technology","display_name":"Intelligent Toilet Management System with Internet of Things Technology","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005965204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8992030","mag":"3005965204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8992030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8992030","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023933363","display_name":"Wan-Zhen Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125934054","display_name":"National United University","ror":"https://ror.org/04twccc71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125934054"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan-Zhen Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Technology Graduate Program in the Internet of Things, National United University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Technology Graduate Program in the Internet of Things, National United University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125934054"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066838201","display_name":"Nien-Shiang Chou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125934054","display_name":"National United University","ror":"https://ror.org/04twccc71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125934054"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112098","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zjrck77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086682","https://openalex.org/I4210112098"]}],"countries":["TW","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nien-Shiang Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National United University,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National United University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National United University,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National United University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125934054"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061101228","display_name":"Ming\u2010Fong Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-2513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125934054","display_name":"National United University","ror":"https://ror.org/04twccc71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125934054"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Fong Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National United University,Department of Electronic Engineering","Department of Electronic Engineering, National United University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National United University,Department of Electronic Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125934054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National United University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125934054"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042194278","display_name":"Yu\u2010Cheng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4787-2565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125934054","display_name":"National United University","ror":"https://ror.org/04twccc71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125934054"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Cheng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National United University,Department of Electronic Engineering","Department of Electronic Engineering, National United University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National United University,Department of Electronic Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125934054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National United University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125934054"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7962,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69746154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9684000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toilet","display_name":"Toilet","score":0.8208036422729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitation","display_name":"Sanitation","score":0.7635790109634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hygiene","display_name":"Hygiene","score":0.6641710996627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5454561710357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5349705219268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.49574050307273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4927861988544464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3676415979862213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.333207368850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3272138237953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3271588385105133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22532272338867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.1407800018787384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778357586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7857","display_name":"Toilet","level":2,"score":0.8208036422729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.7635790109634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.6641710996627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5454561710357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5349705219268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.49574050307273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4927861988544464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3676415979862213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.333207368850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3272138237953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3271588385105133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22532272338867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.1407800018787384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8992030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8992030","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2522462128","https://openalex.org/W2789610896","https://openalex.org/W2806344036","https://openalex.org/W2806820837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790125208","https://openalex.org/W4385999648","https://openalex.org/W1776535096","https://openalex.org/W2467498201","https://openalex.org/W3147856630","https://openalex.org/W2773928185","https://openalex.org/W1585991755","https://openalex.org/W2057786817","https://openalex.org/W2270747025","https://openalex.org/W2954943696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Along":[0],"with":[1,80],"the":[2,64,71,89,107,129,137,151,155],"blooming":[3],"development":[4],"and":[5,50,83,113,144],"rapid":[6],"change":[7],"of":[8,10,40,60,67,73,92,116,154],"Internet":[9,59],"Things":[11,61],"technology,":[12],"implementing":[13],"its":[14],"related":[15],"application":[16],"in":[17,158],"everyday":[18],"life":[19],"can":[20,104],"improve":[21],"living":[22],"quality.":[23],"When":[24],"people":[25,41,74],"go":[26,124,164],"out,":[27],"they":[28,121],"usually":[29],"need":[30],"to":[31,57,62,94,106,118,123,125,135,145,149,160,163,165],"use":[32,58],"public":[33,68,142,156],"toilets.":[34,43,77,127],"The":[35],"hygiene":[36,114],"would":[37,87],"affect":[38],"experience":[39,47],"using":[42,48,65,75,90,111],"To":[44],"enhance":[45],"user":[46],"toilets":[49,69,93,117],"reduce":[51],"waiting":[52],"time,":[53],"this":[54],"study":[55],"proposes":[56],"monitor":[63],"status":[66,91,112],"for":[70],"reference":[72],"these":[76,126],"Combining":[78],"Ar-duino":[79],"ultrasonic":[81],"sensor":[82],"button":[84],"module,":[85],"it":[86],"report":[88],"cloud":[95],"management":[96],"system":[97,132],"via":[98],"wireless":[99],"communication":[100],"so":[101],"that":[102],"users":[103],"refer":[105],"provided":[108],"information":[109,138],"including":[110],"state":[115],"decide":[119,161],"whether":[120,162],"want":[122],"Moreover,":[128],"Raspberry":[130],"Pi":[131],"is":[133],"used":[134],"process":[136],"returned":[139],"by":[140],"each":[141],"toilet,":[143],"enable":[146],"cleaning":[147],"personnel":[148],"understand":[150],"environmental":[152],"sanitation":[153],"toilet":[157],"order":[159],"clean":[166],"it.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}