{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006091618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8991727","title":"Efficient Intelligent Automatic Image Annotation Method based on Machine Learning Techniques","display_name":"Efficient Intelligent Automatic Image Annotation Method based on Machine Learning Techniques","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006091618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8991727","mag":"3006091618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8991727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8991727","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046236707","display_name":"Chao-Wei Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-2562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao-Wei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taipei University of Technology,Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taipei University of Technology,Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100670010","display_name":"Yen\u2010Lin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-9393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Lin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taipei University of Technology,Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taipei University of Technology,Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062931534","display_name":"Ko-Feng Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ko-Feng Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taipei University of Technology,Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taipei University of Technology,Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052075089","display_name":"Chen\u2010Hsiang Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Hsiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taipei University of Technology,Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taipei University of Technology,Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003000652","display_name":"Chia-Yu Hsiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Yu Hsiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taipei University of Technology,Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taipei University of Technology,Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046236707"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73505311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8578512668609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7037582397460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7013082504272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-image-annotation","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","score":0.691728413105011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.646233081817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.6258829832077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4566667377948761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.438887357711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.41560304164886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.41482314467430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3463910222053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.29365408420562744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8578512668609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7037582397460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7013082504272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199579030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2851778","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","level":4,"score":0.691728413105011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.646233081817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.6258829832077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4566667377948761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.438887357711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.41560304164886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.41482314467430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3463910222053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.29365408420562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8991727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8991727","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008056655","https://openalex.org/W2161969291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376984068","https://openalex.org/W2119028572","https://openalex.org/W2152482390","https://openalex.org/W2365617273","https://openalex.org/W2061851981","https://openalex.org/W2111235226","https://openalex.org/W2506386910","https://openalex.org/W2804095050","https://openalex.org/W2117928543","https://openalex.org/W2945658044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3],"image":[4,33],"automatic":[5],"annotation":[6],"method":[7,14,56],"based":[8],"on":[9],"machine":[10,65,74],"learning":[11,66,75,90],"techniques.":[12],"The":[13,30],"can":[15,58],"automatically":[16],"analyze":[17],"the":[18,23,27,38,42,47,60],"unlabeled":[19],"videos,":[20],"and":[21,41],"extract":[22],"interesting":[24],"samples":[25],"that":[26],"user":[28],"needs.":[29],"new":[31,52],"labeled":[32],"will":[34,45],"be":[35],"added":[36],"to":[37,81],"training":[39],"sets,":[40],"current":[43],"model":[44,49],"become":[46],"pretrained":[48],"for":[50,63],"our":[51],"one,":[53],"by":[54],"this":[55,70],"we":[57],"improve":[59],"recognition":[61],"performance":[62],"various":[64],"models.":[67],"In":[68],"addition,":[69],"research":[71],"provides":[72],"a":[73],"module":[76],"interface":[77],"which":[78],"allow":[79],"users":[80],"choose":[82],"proper":[83],"model,":[84],"such":[85],"as":[86],"SVM":[87],"or":[88],"deep":[89],"techniques,":[91],"in":[92],"different":[93],"situation.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}