{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006383511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8991701","title":"IC Camouflaging by Using Universal Gates under Timing Constraints","display_name":"IC Camouflaging by Using Universal Gates under Timing Constraints","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006383511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8991701","mag":"3006383511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8991701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8991701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101071243","display_name":"Po-Chieh Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151221077","display_name":"Chung Yuan Christian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ws377","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151221077"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Chieh Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chung Yuan Christian University,Department of Electronic Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","Department of Electronic Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung Yuan Christian University,Department of Electronic Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151221077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151221077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060945705","display_name":"Shih-Hsu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8908-8384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151221077","display_name":"Chung Yuan Christian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ws377","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151221077"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Hsu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chung Yuan Christian University,Department of Electronic Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","Department of Electronic Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung Yuan Christian University,Department of Electronic Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151221077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151221077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151221077"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17807174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.8513377904891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7001760005950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.680076539516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.6624834537506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-logic","display_name":"NAND logic","score":0.5299353003501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.5168176889419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-engineering","display_name":"Reverse engineering","score":0.49770715832710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-synthesis","display_name":"Logic synthesis","score":0.41071242094039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.38427630066871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36894333362579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35302862524986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13663125038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07894662022590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07187265157699585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.8513377904891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7001760005950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.680076539516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.6624834537506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7234692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116068","display_name":"NAND logic","level":4,"score":0.5299353003501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.5168176889419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207850805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269608","display_name":"Reverse engineering","level":2,"score":0.49770715832710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157922185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173198","display_name":"Logic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.41071242094039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.38427630066871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36894333362579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35302862524986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13663125038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07894662022590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07187265157699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8991701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8991701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047466300","https://openalex.org/W2063615695","https://openalex.org/W2112173236","https://openalex.org/W2114336390","https://openalex.org/W2464791771","https://openalex.org/W6719359716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3208167090","https://openalex.org/W2607556907","https://openalex.org/W2152527810","https://openalex.org/W4226330631","https://openalex.org/W2074010091","https://openalex.org/W188762367","https://openalex.org/W1980808122","https://openalex.org/W1017999001","https://openalex.org/W2782113474","https://openalex.org/W2162444164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IC":[0,15,45,76],"(integrated":[1],"circuit)":[2],"camouflaging":[3,16,77],"can":[4,34,55],"increase":[5],"the":[6,14,50,86],"difficulty":[7,51],"of":[8,52],"reverse":[9,53],"engineering.":[10],"Previous":[11],"work":[12],"performs":[13],"by":[17,39],"using":[18],"camouflaged":[19],"NAND":[20,27,40],"and":[21,28],"NOR":[22,29,42],"cells.":[23],"In":[24],"fact,":[25],"since":[26],"are":[30],"universal":[31],"gates,":[32],"we":[33,66],"further":[35,57],"replace":[36,72],"other":[37,73],"gates":[38,74],"or":[41],"cells":[43],"for":[44,75],"camouflaging.":[46],"As":[47],"a":[48],"result,":[49],"engineering":[54],"be":[56],"increased.":[58],"Based":[59],"on":[60],"that":[61,85],"observation,":[62],"in":[63,91],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"propose":[67],"an":[68],"effective":[69],"approach":[70,88],"to":[71],"under":[78],"timing":[79],"constraints.":[80],"Benchmark":[81],"data":[82],"consistently":[83],"show":[84],"proposed":[87],"works":[89],"well":[90],"practice.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}