{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386323436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10227063","title":"A Case Study of Detecting HULK-based DDoS Traffic with Random Forest Classifier","display_name":"A Case Study of Detecting HULK-based DDoS Traffic with Random Forest Classifier","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386323436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10227063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10227063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10227063","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-Taiwan)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112991541","display_name":"Yi-Xian Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118692353","display_name":"University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bj7sh33","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Xian Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353","https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394","https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064737279","display_name":"Tsu-Chen Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118692353","display_name":"University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bj7sh33","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsu-Chen Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353","https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394","https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023242114","display_name":"Chih-Chiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-328X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118692353","display_name":"University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bj7sh33","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Chiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353","https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394","https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112991541"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353","https://openalex.org/I4387154394"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4035,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61962356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"609","last_page":"610"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.8486377000808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7582334280014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7073002457618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6619505882263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49572479724884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-classification","display_name":"Traffic classification","score":0.48729026317596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.4720279276371002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45781320333480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.39256832003593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.37868234515190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32761746644973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2387489676475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12108719348907471}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.8486377000808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7582334280014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7073002457618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6619505882263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49572479724884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169988225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832484","display_name":"Traffic classification","level":3,"score":0.48729026317596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.4720279276371002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45781320333480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.39256832003593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.37868234515190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32761746644973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2387489676475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12108719348907471}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10227063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10227063","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-Taiwan)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766235013","https://openalex.org/W2971501067","https://openalex.org/W3156865884","https://openalex.org/W3178563868","https://openalex.org/W3210156361"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386482731","https://openalex.org/W2765763546","https://openalex.org/W4385302085","https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W4388745254","https://openalex.org/W2889302474","https://openalex.org/W2980082554","https://openalex.org/W1517228774","https://openalex.org/W2767419625","https://openalex.org/W2389704471"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"network":[1],"administration":[2],"desires":[3],"to":[4,25,47,61,72],"have":[5],"early":[6],"detection":[7,103],"of":[8,37,65],"DDoS":[9,27,48,74,80],"traffic":[10,17,28,75],"before":[11],"damages":[12],"occur.":[13],"Nevertheless,":[14],"as":[15],"Internet":[16],"grows":[18],"over":[19],"years,":[20],"it":[21],"becomes":[22],"more":[23],"challenging":[24],"detect":[26,73],"in":[29],"an":[30],"efficient":[31],"and":[32,67],"effective":[33],"manner.":[34],"The":[35],"survey":[36],"existing":[38],"literature":[39],"shows":[40],"that":[41,87],"random":[42,69,96],"forest":[43,70,97],"classifier,":[44],"when":[45,88],"applied":[46],"detection,":[49],"yields":[50],"great":[51],"performance":[52],"at":[53],"low":[54],"learning":[55],"costs.":[56],"This":[57],"work":[58],"is":[59],"devoted":[60],"a":[62,78,91,101],"case":[63],"study":[64],"implementing":[66],"using":[68],"classifier":[71,98],"generated":[76],"by":[77],"well-known":[79],"tool":[81],"named":[82],"HULK.":[83],"Our":[84],"result":[85],"indicates":[86],"used":[89],"with":[90,105],"good":[92],"feature":[93],"selection":[94],"mechanism,":[95],"can":[99],"achieve":[100],"high":[102],"accuracy":[104],"fast":[106],"training":[107],"time.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}