{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386322477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10226856","title":"A Bluetooth Low Energy Indoor Positioning Algorithm for an Online to Offline Commerce System","display_name":"A Bluetooth Low Energy Indoor Positioning Algorithm for an Online to Offline Commerce System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386322477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10226856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10226856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10226856","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-Taiwan)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005697215","display_name":"Ing-Chau Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9088-9963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70522481","display_name":"National Changhua University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/005gkfa10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ing-Chau Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Changhua University of Education,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Changhua City,Taiwan","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Changhua University of Education,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Changhua City,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072678433","display_name":"Chin-En Yen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9760-936X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-En Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chaoyang University of Technology,Department of Early Childhood Development and Education,Taichung,Taiwan","Department of Early Childhood Development and Education, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chaoyang University of Technology,Department of Early Childhood Development and Education,Taichung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Early Childhood Development and Education, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112589693","display_name":"Yung-Hoh Sheu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40689657","display_name":"National Formosa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q523p52","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yung-Hoh Sheu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Formosa University,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taiwan","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Formosa University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Formosa University,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Formosa University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005697215"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09213869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"597","last_page":"598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth-low-energy","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","score":0.8421361446380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.7991681098937988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.7101789712905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7069220542907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-and-offline","display_name":"Online and offline","score":0.5663918852806091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-positioning-system","display_name":"Indoor positioning system","score":0.41908252239227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36282438039779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34873634576797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25155237317085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.24684685468673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13365373015403748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.0762706995010376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638779","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","level":4,"score":0.8421361446380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.7991681098937988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.7101789712905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7069220542907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780102126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10928179","display_name":"Online and offline","level":2,"score":0.5663918852806091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777486483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6026477","display_name":"Indoor positioning system","level":3,"score":0.41908252239227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36282438039779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34873634576797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25155237317085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.24684685468673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13365373015403748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.0762706995010376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10226856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10226856","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-Taiwan)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1900613342","https://openalex.org/W2610419222","https://openalex.org/W2610455835","https://openalex.org/W2917858812","https://openalex.org/W3009052120","https://openalex.org/W3126780258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026217228","https://openalex.org/W2460679371","https://openalex.org/W1566557084","https://openalex.org/W1981475037","https://openalex.org/W2956056877","https://openalex.org/W2058711580","https://openalex.org/W2911404179","https://openalex.org/W2572635530","https://openalex.org/W2223325499","https://openalex.org/W3136975152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"By":[0],"adopting":[1],"the":[2,14,28,34,63,66,71,78,83],"Online":[3],"to":[4,26,58,73],"Offline":[5],"(O2O)":[6],"commerce":[7],"strategy,":[8],"this":[9],"paper":[10],"designs":[11],"and":[12,32,50,69],"implements":[13],"Bluetooth":[15,41],"Low":[16],"Energy":[17],"(BLE)":[18],"indoor":[19,42],"positioning":[20],"technique":[21],"for":[22,76],"an":[23],"Android":[24],"APP":[25,39],"let":[27],"customer":[29,64,72],"browse":[30],"online":[31,81],"promote":[33],"offline":[35],"shopping":[36],"conversely.":[37],"This":[38],"supports":[40],"positioning,":[43],"multi-floor":[44],"route":[45],"planning,":[46],"push":[47],"message":[48],"notification":[49],"various":[51],"feedback":[52],"mechanisms.":[53],"Hence,":[54],"it":[55],"is":[56],"able":[57],"locate":[59],"current":[60],"position":[61],"of":[62],"in":[65],"department":[67],"store":[68],"navigate":[70],"each":[74],"retailer":[75],"buying":[77],"commodities":[79],"ordered":[80],"through":[82],"shortest":[84],"path.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}