{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386322378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10226700","title":"A Portable Electrocardiography Arrhythmia Classification Using Time-series Augmented Signals and Convolutional Neural Network","display_name":"A Portable Electrocardiography Arrhythmia Classification Using Time-series Augmented Signals and Convolutional Neural Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386322378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10226700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10226700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10226700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-Taiwan)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102876233","display_name":"Yu-Chieh Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-3402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chieh Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yunlin University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronic Engineering,Taiwan","Department of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronic Engineering,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053515181","display_name":"Tzu-Shan Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tzu-Shan Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Sun Yat-sen University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Taiwan","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-sen University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043044758","display_name":"Tu\u2010Liang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-7736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183570559","display_name":"National Chiayi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gknbs13","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183570559"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tu-Liang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chiayi University,Department of Management Information Systems,Taiwan","Department of Management Information Systems, National Chiayi University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chiayi University,Department of Management Information Systems,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183570559"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, National Chiayi University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183570559"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102876233"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58441796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"511","last_page":"512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7099382877349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6993911266326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.6656232476234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.642604649066925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5883247256278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5714901089668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5567773580551147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4910769462585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocardiography","display_name":"Electrocardiography","score":0.4812307357788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4799516499042511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4555531442165375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.42313048243522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-arrhythmia","display_name":"Cardiac arrhythmia","score":0.412455290555954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3894016444683075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1450658142566681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrial-fibrillation","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","score":0.10020115971565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09133869409561157}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7099382877349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6993911266326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.6656232476234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.642604649066925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5883247256278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5714901089668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5567773580551147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4910769462585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79785","display_name":"Electrocardiography","level":2,"score":0.4812307357788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4799516499042511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4555531442165375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42313048243522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988455589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189331","display_name":"Cardiac arrhythmia","level":3,"score":0.412455290555954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3894016444683075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1450658142566681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.10020115971565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09133869409561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10226700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce-taiwan58799.2023.10226700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-Taiwan)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2810123878","https://openalex.org/W2950831948","https://openalex.org/W2955664688","https://openalex.org/W2961638199","https://openalex.org/W2993687209","https://openalex.org/W2995845047","https://openalex.org/W3033926838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W2566616303","https://openalex.org/W3131327266","https://openalex.org/W2734887215","https://openalex.org/W4297051394","https://openalex.org/W2752972570","https://openalex.org/W4386815338","https://openalex.org/W2145836866","https://openalex.org/W2803255133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Owing":[0],"to":[1,18,51,65,91,144],"the":[2,36,39,67,77,93,96,105,108,123,137,149,152],"rapid":[3],"development":[4,126],"of":[5,38,99,107,139],"artificial":[6],"intelligence":[7],"(AI)":[8],"technology":[9],"in":[10,134,151],"recent":[11],"years,":[12],"numerous":[13],"scholars":[14],"have":[15,58],"applied":[16],"it":[17],"classify":[19],"arrhythmias":[20],"using":[21,48],"electrocardiography":[22],"(ECG).":[23],"However,":[24],"raw":[25],"ECG":[26,117,130],"data":[27],"contain":[28],"high-":[29],"and":[30,128],"low-frequency":[31],"noise,":[32],"which":[33,85],"can":[34,103],"affect":[35],"accuracy":[37,106],"classification":[40,69,110,119],"results.":[41],"To":[42],"address":[43],"this":[44],"issue,":[45],"we":[46,113],"propose":[47],"autoencoder":[49],"processing":[50],"reduce":[52],"noise.":[53],"Furthermore,":[54],"most":[55],"previous":[56],"studies":[57],"utilized":[59],"a":[60,82,115],"segmented":[61,78],"one-dimensional":[62],"time":[63,79],"series":[64,80],"train":[66],"AI":[68,109],"model.":[70,111],"In":[71],"contrast,":[72],"our":[73],"approach":[74,102],"involves":[75],"transforming":[76],"into":[81],"two-dimensional":[83],"image,":[84],"allows":[86],"for":[87],"better":[88],"feature":[89],"coverage":[90],"highlight":[92],"differences":[94],"between":[95],"various":[97],"types":[98],"arrhythmias.":[100],"This":[101],"improve":[104],"Finally,":[112],"developed":[114],"portable":[116],"arrhythmia":[118],"model":[120,150],"by":[121],"integrating":[122],"D1":[124],"mini":[125],"board":[127],"AD8232":[129],"sensor.":[131],"We":[132],"worked":[133],"cooperation":[135],"with":[136],"doctors":[138],"Dalin":[140],"Tzu":[141],"Chi":[142],"Hospital":[143],"perform":[145],"field":[146],"tests":[147],"on":[148],"hospital.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}