{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401943846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin58801.2023.10649659","title":"Forging Faces: Exploring the Generation of Synthetic Identities using GANs","display_name":"Forging Faces: Exploring the Generation of Synthetic Identities using GANs","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401943846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin58801.2023.10649659"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-berlin58801.2023.10649659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin58801.2023.10649659","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 13th International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Berlin (ICCE-Berlin)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004465785","display_name":"Saket Sarin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4592-3445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saket Sarin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology,Department of CSE,Chandigarh,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology,Department of CSE,Chandigarh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045592311","display_name":"Sunil K. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4876-7190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil K. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology,Department of CSE,Chandigarh,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology,Department of CSE,Chandigarh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070351055","display_name":"Sudhakar Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-4234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudhakar Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology,Department of CSE,Chandigarh,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology,Department of CSE,Chandigarh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104278492","display_name":"Shivam Goyal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivam Goyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology,Department of CSE,Chandigarh,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology,Department of CSE,Chandigarh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071261948","display_name":"Brij B. Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-4698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brij B. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia University,CSIE Department,Taichung,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia University,CSIE Department,Taichung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086803967","display_name":"Varsha Arya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-4429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varsha Arya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia University,Department of Business Administration,Taichung,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia University,Department of Business Administration,Taichung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086102702","display_name":"Kwok Tai Chui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7992-9901"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwok Tai Chui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Metropolitan University,Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Metropolitan University,Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004465785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56492637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9656000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9190000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forging","display_name":"Forging","score":0.6316690444946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.583706796169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4160918593406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.33006006479263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17236152291297913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.10880571603775024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96494537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193057","display_name":"Forging","level":2,"score":0.6316690444946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.583706796169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4160918593406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33006006479263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17236152291297913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10880571603775024}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-berlin58801.2023.10649659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin58801.2023.10649659","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 13th International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Berlin (ICCE-Berlin)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2738406145","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2884466206","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963373786","https://openalex.org/W2963426391","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2963917315","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3128607711","https://openalex.org/W4285192694","https://openalex.org/W4294643831","https://openalex.org/W4306160224","https://openalex.org/W4312906155","https://openalex.org/W6685352114","https://openalex.org/W6718379498","https://openalex.org/W6745560452"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generating":[0],"realistic":[1],"fake":[2,54,103,179,200],"faces":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"a":[6,61,65,72,93],"subject":[7],"of":[8,14,50,67,100,165,175,186,198,212],"significant":[9],"interest":[10],"in":[11,22,32,177],"the":[12,44,48,80,86,112,118,129,138,145,155,160,173,194,209],"fields":[13],"computer":[15],"vision":[16],"and":[17,36,102,137,189,196],"artificial":[18],"intelligence.":[19],"Recent":[20],"advancements":[21],"Generative":[23],"Adversarial":[24],"Networks":[25],"(GANs)":[26],"have":[27],"led":[28],"to":[29,52,75,105,107,120,143,170,206,208],"substantial":[30],"progress":[31],"synthesizing":[33],"visually":[34],"appealing":[35],"highly":[37],"convincing":[38],"synthetic":[39,77],"faces.":[40,55,180],"In":[41],"this":[42,166,203,213],"paper,":[43],"focus":[45],"is":[46,96,115,141,169],"on":[47],"use":[49],"GANs":[51,176],"generate":[53],"The":[56,163],"GAN":[57],"approach":[58],"includes":[59],"training":[60],"generator":[62],"model":[63,95],"using":[64,98],"set":[66],"random":[68],"vectors":[69],"drawn":[70],"from":[71],"Gaussian":[73],"distribution":[74],"produce":[76],"images.":[78],"Initially,":[79],"generated":[81,135,156],"images":[82,104,157],"may":[83],"not":[84],"resemble":[85,159],"real":[87,101],"input":[88,161],"distribution.":[89,162],"To":[90],"address":[91],"this,":[92],"discriminator":[94,119],"trained":[97],"batches":[99],"learn":[106],"differentiate":[108],"between":[109],"them.":[110],"Subsequently,":[111],"generator\u2019s":[113,146],"output":[114,122],"fed":[116],"through":[117,148],"obtain":[121],"probabilities.":[123],"These":[124],"probabilities":[125],"are":[126],"compared":[127],"with":[128],"desired":[130],"probability":[131],"(usually":[132],"1":[133],"for":[134],"images),":[136],"resulting":[139],"error":[140],"used":[142],"update":[144],"weights":[147],"backpropagation.":[149],"This":[150],"iterative":[151],"process":[152],"continues":[153],"until":[154],"closely":[158],"objective":[164],"research":[167,204],"paper":[168],"comprehensively":[171],"explore":[172],"capabilities":[174],"generating":[178],"It":[181],"provides":[182],"an":[183],"in-depth":[184],"analysis":[185],"state-of-the-art":[187],"techniques":[188],"their":[190],"implications.":[191],"By":[192],"studying":[193],"effectiveness":[195],"limitations":[197],"GAN-based":[199],"face":[201],"generation,":[202],"aims":[205],"contribute":[207],"broader":[210],"understanding":[211],"field.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}