{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000823521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin47944.2019.8966172","title":"Evaluation of the BER Performance of LoRa Communication using BICM Decoding","display_name":"Evaluation of the BER Performance of LoRa Communication using BICM Decoding","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000823521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin47944.2019.8966172","mag":"3000823521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-berlin47944.2019.8966172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin47944.2019.8966172","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 9th International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE-Berlin)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027377592","display_name":"Tallal Elshabrawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2270-0713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96823368","display_name":"German University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/03rjt0z37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tallal Elshabrawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["German University in Cairo,Faculty of Information Engineering & Technology,Egypt","Faculty of Information Engineering & Technology, German University in Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German University in Cairo,Faculty of Information Engineering & Technology,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering & Technology, German University in Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056236387","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Robert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-0179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joerg Robert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg,Lehrstuhl fur Informationstechnik (Kommunikationselektronik),Germany","Lehrstuhl fur Informationstechnik (Kommunikationselektronik), Friedrich-Alexander Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg,Lehrstuhl fur Informationstechnik (Kommunikationselektronik),Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl fur Informationstechnik (Kommunikationselektronik), Friedrich-Alexander Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027377592"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84936418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"162","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.763911783695221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.6754738688468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6556289196014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5466225743293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.5202649831771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.5018084049224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4968421757221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4954606294631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-code","display_name":"Hamming code","score":0.4944014549255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding-gain","display_name":"Coding gain","score":0.49393874406814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.46170905232429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3812929391860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.357549786567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25035446882247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.20342600345611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1058550775051117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09887421131134033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.763911783695221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.6754738688468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6556289196014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5466225743293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.5202649831771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.5018084049224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4968421757221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4954606294631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73150493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853922","display_name":"Hamming code","level":4,"score":0.4944014549255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76862118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105671","display_name":"Coding gain","level":3,"score":0.49393874406814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.46170905232429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3812929391860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.357549786567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25035446882247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.20342600345611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1058550775051117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09887421131134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-berlin47944.2019.8966172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin47944.2019.8966172","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 9th International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE-Berlin)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W984265865","https://openalex.org/W2122989348","https://openalex.org/W2138208223","https://openalex.org/W2143749814","https://openalex.org/W2238723005","https://openalex.org/W2243299349","https://openalex.org/W2520480241","https://openalex.org/W2525332113","https://openalex.org/W2542099473","https://openalex.org/W2558305529","https://openalex.org/W2766513146","https://openalex.org/W2785908240","https://openalex.org/W2794682992","https://openalex.org/W2801448029","https://openalex.org/W2809209059","https://openalex.org/W2908017346","https://openalex.org/W6678314757","https://openalex.org/W6729059106","https://openalex.org/W6730505117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387475406","https://openalex.org/W1999622747","https://openalex.org/W2057936276","https://openalex.org/W1595178832","https://openalex.org/W2009676115","https://openalex.org/W3211717871","https://openalex.org/W2385979553","https://openalex.org/W1777478344","https://openalex.org/W2366313859","https://openalex.org/W2184233008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,32],"patented":[1],"LoRa":[2,24,69,94,116,128,157],"physical":[3],"layer":[4],"adopts":[5],"FEC":[6,111],"codes":[7,37,112],"that":[8,104],"are":[9,38],"essentially":[10],"derived":[11],"from":[12,108],"the":[13,46,59,66,83,97,101,109,123,132,144],"simple":[14,110],"(7,4)":[15],"Hamming":[16],"code.":[17],"underlying":[19],"coding":[20,102],"rates":[21],"of":[22,35,77,99,125,146],"transmitted":[23],"signals":[25,95,129],"could":[26,71,105],"vary":[27],"between":[28],"4/5":[29],"and":[30,50,130,138],"4/8.":[31],"inherent":[33],"capabilities":[34],"such":[36],"restricted":[39],"to":[40,52,85,92,127,154],"a":[41,75],"mere":[42],"error":[43,54,56],"detection":[44,57],"for":[45],"(5,4)":[47],"code":[48,61],"configuration":[49],"limited":[51],"single":[53],"correction/double":[55],"when":[58],"(8,4)":[60],"setting":[62],"is":[63],"used.":[64],"On":[65],"other":[67],"hand,":[68],"modulation":[70],"be":[72,106],"categorized":[73],"as":[74],"form":[76],"multi-dimensional":[78],"orthogonal":[79],"signaling.":[80],"This":[81],"renders":[82],"opportunity":[84],"apply":[86,122],"Bit":[87],"Interleaved":[88],"Code":[89],"Modulation":[90],"(BICM)":[91],"received":[93],"with":[96],"potential":[98,145],"maximizing":[100],"gains":[103],"attained":[107],"deployed":[113],"within":[114,136],"commercial":[115],"chips.":[117],"In":[118],"this":[119],"paper,":[120],"we":[121,142],"concept":[124],"BICM":[126],"investigate":[131],"associated":[133],"BER":[134,158],"performance":[135],"AWGN":[137],"Rayleigh":[139],"channels.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"explore":[143],"applying":[147],"iterative":[148],"decoding":[149],"(i.e.,":[150],"BICM-ID)":[151],"in":[152],"order":[153],"further":[155],"enhance":[156],"performance.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}