{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3002630028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin47944.2019.8966141","title":"Enriching Tourist UX via a Location Based AR Treasure Hunt Game","display_name":"Enriching Tourist UX via a Location Based AR Treasure Hunt Game","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3002630028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin47944.2019.8966141","mag":"3002630028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-berlin47944.2019.8966141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin47944.2019.8966141","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 9th International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE-Berlin)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087377581","display_name":"Mattea Cauchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124908","display_name":"Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z1kxt68","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124908"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mattea Cauchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science & Technology,Institute of Information & Communication Technology Malta College of Arts,Malta","Institute of Information & Communication Technology Malta College of Arts, Science & Technology, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science & Technology,Institute of Information & Communication Technology Malta College of Arts,Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information & Communication Technology Malta College of Arts, Science & Technology, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007131294","display_name":"Daren Scerri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-8972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124908","display_name":"Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z1kxt68","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124908"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daren Scerri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science & Technology,Institute of Information & Communication Technology Malta College of Arts,Malta","Institute of Information & Communication Technology Malta College of Arts, Science & Technology, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science & Technology,Institute of Information & Communication Technology Malta College of Arts,Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information & Communication Technology Malta College of Arts, Science & Technology, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087377581"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124908"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7086,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75827423,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"199","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treasure","display_name":"Treasure","score":0.9449654817581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visitor-pattern","display_name":"Visitor pattern","score":0.8371865153312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.6854549646377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.5690221190452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5504785180091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.45325854420661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3653565049171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.326968252658844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19174885749816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09139630198478699}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776084483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272937","display_name":"Treasure","level":2,"score":0.9449654817581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48947383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830719","display_name":"Visitor pattern","level":2,"score":0.8371865153312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6854549646377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.5690221190452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5504785180091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.45325854420661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3653565049171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.326968252658844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19174885749816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09139630198478699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-berlin47944.2019.8966141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin47944.2019.8966141","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 9th International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE-Berlin)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143160125","https://openalex.org/W1480246371","https://openalex.org/W1970797975","https://openalex.org/W1994376033","https://openalex.org/W2015521697","https://openalex.org/W2019470489","https://openalex.org/W2035846131","https://openalex.org/W2036218035","https://openalex.org/W2054798018","https://openalex.org/W2073397411","https://openalex.org/W2077132916","https://openalex.org/W2127419212","https://openalex.org/W2149003305","https://openalex.org/W2162802979","https://openalex.org/W2286734779","https://openalex.org/W2414971586","https://openalex.org/W2488074873","https://openalex.org/W2527131424","https://openalex.org/W2548681905","https://openalex.org/W2737562537","https://openalex.org/W2787476332","https://openalex.org/W2802400127","https://openalex.org/W2888626226","https://openalex.org/W2970608399","https://openalex.org/W2978781318","https://openalex.org/W4238719745","https://openalex.org/W6683927446","https://openalex.org/W6696401571","https://openalex.org/W6727377677","https://openalex.org/W6754111791","https://openalex.org/W6768757756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136346386","https://openalex.org/W437556721","https://openalex.org/W2361194187","https://openalex.org/W4223443925","https://openalex.org/W570477368","https://openalex.org/W2181493737","https://openalex.org/W51512505","https://openalex.org/W2351715518","https://openalex.org/W2353690916","https://openalex.org/W3089863751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,29],"research":[2,63],"we":[3],"implemented":[4,44],"an":[5,52],"Augmented":[6],"Reality":[7],"(AR)":[8],"treasure":[9,110],"hunt":[10,111],"game,":[11],"to":[12,47,91,104,121],"enhance":[13],"a":[14,21,82,109,126],"visitor's":[15],"enjoyment":[16],"and":[17,45,71,81,95,116,124],"learning":[18],"while":[19],"touring":[20],"culturally":[22],"rich":[23],"city.":[24],"The":[25],"city":[26,93,131],"chosen":[27],"for":[28],"study":[30],"was":[31,65,85],"Valletta,":[32],"the":[33,49,97,101],"2018":[34],"European":[35],"Capital":[36],"of":[37,51],"Culture.":[38],"Two":[39],"prototype":[40],"mobile":[41],"applications":[42],"were":[43],"deployed":[46],"investigate":[48],"effectiveness":[50],"AR":[53,88],"serious":[54],"game":[55,74],"with":[56,67],"in-built":[57],"navigation":[58,119],"tools.":[59],"A":[60],"pragmatic":[61],"mixed-methods":[62],"approach":[64],"adopted,":[66],"data":[68],"collected,":[69],"analysed":[70],"triangulated":[72],"using":[73],"log":[75],"data,":[76],"pre-post":[77],"test":[78],"interviews,":[79],"observations":[80],"survey.":[83],"It":[84],"concluded":[86],"that":[87],"is":[89],"useful":[90],"provide":[92],"information":[94],"enriched":[96],"tourist's":[98],"experience.":[99],"However,":[100],"experience":[102],"needs":[103],"be":[105],"provided":[106],"by":[107],"implementing":[108],"`learning":[112],"through":[113],"fun'":[114],"approach,":[115],"including":[117],"GPS":[118],"crucial":[120],"elicit":[122],"interest":[123],"achieve":[125],"competitive":[127],"advantage":[128],"over":[129],"traditional":[130],"tours.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}