{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2548702916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin.2016.7684736","title":"Localization based on angle of arrival in EM lens-focusing massive MIMO","display_name":"Localization based on angle of arrival in EM lens-focusing massive MIMO","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2548702916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin.2016.7684736","mag":"2548702916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-berlin.2016.7684736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin.2016.7684736","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 6th International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Berlin (ICCE-Berlin)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063622241","display_name":"Sarmad Ahmed Shaikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1885-8809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarmad Ahmed Shaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Networked and Embedded Systems, Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t, Klagenfurt, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Networked and Embedded Systems, Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046459259","display_name":"Andrea M. Tonello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-2407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea M. Tonello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Networked and Embedded Systems, Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t, Klagenfurt, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Networked and Embedded Systems, Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"124","last_page":"128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angle-of-arrival","display_name":"Angle of arrival","score":0.8017870187759399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7971429228782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6514895558357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.6245925426483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6147213578224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.49277690052986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4769665002822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direction-of-arrival","display_name":"Direction of arrival","score":0.4624190032482147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43914148211479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.43823009729385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33273839950561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3036573827266693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.29443901777267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28334856033325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18513581156730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.1349867880344391}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13545353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4763363","display_name":"Angle of arrival","level":3,"score":0.8017870187759399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7971429228782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6514895558357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6245925426483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6147213578224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.49277690052986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4769665002822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172051844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5280438","display_name":"Direction of arrival","level":3,"score":0.4624190032482147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43914148211479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.43823009729385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33273839950561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3036573827266693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29443901777267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28334856033325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18513581156730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.1349867880344391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-berlin.2016.7684736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin.2016.7684736","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 6th International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Berlin (ICCE-Berlin)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/038y3sz68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326275","display_name":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1855653084","https://openalex.org/W1944348365","https://openalex.org/W1991379467","https://openalex.org/W2016887041","https://openalex.org/W2035451451","https://openalex.org/W2128158822","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2178017403","https://openalex.org/W2963809637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2561058892","https://openalex.org/W3145715554","https://openalex.org/W2786645303","https://openalex.org/W3126608168","https://openalex.org/W3013692990","https://openalex.org/W2050134757","https://openalex.org/W2048250263","https://openalex.org/W1502194460","https://openalex.org/W1632916574","https://openalex.org/W2613919114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,48,53],"novel":[4],"algorithm":[5],"for":[6],"user":[7,68],"localization":[8],"using":[9],"the":[10,20,25,33,40,44,56,59,65,89],"angle":[11],"of":[12,42,50,55,67,74,97],"arrival":[13],"(AoA)":[14],"concept.":[15],"We":[16],"propose":[17],"to":[18,63],"combine":[19],"electromagnetic":[21],"(EM)":[22],"lens":[23,38,91],"with":[24,71],"massive":[26,93],"multiple-input":[27],"multiple-output":[28],"(MIMO)":[29],"antenna":[30],"array":[31],"at":[32],"base":[34],"station":[35],"(BS).":[36],"EM":[37,90],"have":[39,86],"advantage":[41],"focusing":[43],"signal":[45],"power":[46],"on":[47],"subset":[49],"antennas":[51],"as":[52],"function":[54],"AoA.":[57],"Thus,":[58],"provide":[60],"an":[61],"opportunity":[62],"estimate":[64],"location":[66],"more":[69],"efficiently":[70],"reduced":[72],"number":[73],"radio":[75],"frequency":[76],"(RF)":[77],"chains":[78],"and":[79],"computational":[80],"costs.":[81],"The":[82],"obtained":[83],"numerical":[84],"results":[85],"shown":[87],"that":[88],"based":[92],"MIMO":[94],"is":[95],"capable":[96],"providing":[98],"better":[99],"AoA":[100],"estimation.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}