{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2556929754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2016.7753274","title":"Hardware-based attacks to compromise the cryptographic security of an election system","display_name":"Hardware-based attacks to compromise the cryptographic security of an election system","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2556929754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2016.7753274","mag":"2556929754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2016.7753274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2016.7753274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 34th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042564597","display_name":"Mohammad-Mahdi Bidmeshki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad-Mahdi Bidmeshki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080942398","display_name":"Gaurav Rajavendra Reddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1259-4913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Rajavendra Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101464955","display_name":"Liwei Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liwei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059126377","display_name":"Jeyavijayan Rajendran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3687-3746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeyavijayan Rajendran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078818440","display_name":"Yiorgos Makris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4322-0068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiorgos Makris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85013505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"153","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7078379392623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.6807687878608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6766782999038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6461290121078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compromise","display_name":"Compromise","score":0.5504912734031677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.5454228520393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.538602352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5223180651664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5082802176475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-security-module","display_name":"Hardware security module","score":0.44021403789520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.34370648860931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.09509962797164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.07036900520324707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7078379392623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.6807687878608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6766782999038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6461290121078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.5504912734031677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5454228520393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.538602352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5223180651664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5082802176475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.44021403789520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.34370648860931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09509962797164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07036900520324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2016.7753274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2016.7753274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 34th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76123274","https://openalex.org/W1522597308","https://openalex.org/W1601793793","https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W2120596458","https://openalex.org/W2132172731","https://openalex.org/W2383940294","https://openalex.org/W4237569313","https://openalex.org/W4289127653","https://openalex.org/W6603123321","https://openalex.org/W6677679063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801622120","https://openalex.org/W2164141394","https://openalex.org/W4240977217","https://openalex.org/W3036524962","https://openalex.org/W1967649051","https://openalex.org/W2508088450","https://openalex.org/W2389434635","https://openalex.org/W4214750239","https://openalex.org/W2887779253","https://openalex.org/W4317795068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,72],"present":[1],"our":[2,97],"experiences":[3],"in":[4,33,119],"implementing":[5],"hardware-based":[6,125],"attacks":[7,126],"to":[8,59,78,95,130],"subvert":[9],"the":[10,22,37,61,70,74,80,116,120],"results":[11],"of":[12,47,82],"an":[13],"election":[14,17,62,76],"system.":[15],"The":[16,42,54,99],"system":[18,43,63,77,94,101],"was":[19,102],"outlined":[20],"by":[21],"Cyber":[23],"Security":[24,29],"Awareness":[25],"Week":[26],"(CSAW)":[27],"Embedded":[28],"Challenge":[30],"(ESC)":[31],"competition":[32,55],"2015,":[34],"held":[35],"at":[36],"New":[38],"York":[39],"University":[40],"(NYU).":[41],"had":[44],"multiple":[45],"layers":[46],"security":[48],"and":[49,85,88],"primarily":[50],"used":[51,89],"homomorphic":[52],"encryption.":[53],"presented":[56],"a":[57,66,90,105],"challenge":[58],"hack":[60],"such":[64],"that":[65,123],"preferred":[67],"candidate":[68],"wins":[69],"election.":[71],"cryptanalyzed":[73],"given":[75],"evaluate":[79],"effectiveness":[81],"various":[83],"theoretical":[84],"practical":[86],"attacks,":[87],"custom":[91],"designed":[92],"embedded":[93,100],"demonstrate":[96],"attacks.":[98],"implemented":[103],"on":[104],"Nexys":[106],"4":[107],"DDR":[108],"Artix-7":[109],"FPGA":[110],"board.":[111],"Our":[112],"work,":[113],"which":[114],"earned":[115],"first":[117],"place":[118],"competition,":[121],"demonstrates":[122],"low-cost":[124],"can":[127],"indeed":[128],"lead":[129],"catastrophic":[131],"consequences.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
