{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2202773551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2015.7357117","title":"From theory to practice of private circuit: A cautionary note","display_name":"From theory to practice of private circuit: A cautionary note","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2202773551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2015.7357117","mag":"2202773551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2015.7357117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2015.7357117","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 33rd IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.telecom-paris.fr/hal-02412245","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102710760","display_name":"Debapriya Basu Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4664-5237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Debapriya Basu Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Secured Embedded Architecture Laboratorym, IIT, Kharagpur, India","Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Secured Embedded Architecture Laboratorym, IIT, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081720773","display_name":"Shivam Bhasin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-5127"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivam Bhasin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Temasek Laboratories, NTU, Singapore","Secure and Safe Hardware","D\u00e9partement Communications & Electronique"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temasek Laboratories, NTU, Singapore","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Secure and Safe Hardware","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement Communications & Electronique","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008439372","display_name":"Sylvain Guilley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-3534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvain Guilley","raw_affiliation_strings":["TELECOM-ParisTech & Secure-IC S.A.S., France","Secure and Safe Hardware","D\u00e9partement Communications & Electronique"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TELECOM-ParisTech & Secure-IC S.A.S., France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Secure and Safe Hardware","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement Communications & Electronique","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054213189","display_name":"Jean\u2010Luc Danger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5063-7964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Luc Danger","raw_affiliation_strings":["TELECOM-ParisTech & Secure-IC S.A.S., France","D\u00e9partement Communications & Electronique","Secure and Safe Hardware"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TELECOM-ParisTech & Secure-IC S.A.S., France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement Communications & Electronique","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Secure and Safe Hardware","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078971402","display_name":"Debdeep Mukhopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-8346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debdeep Mukhopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Secured Embedded Architecture Laboratorym, IIT, Kharagpur, India","Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Secured Embedded Architecture Laboratorym, IIT, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102710760"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.08591188,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96592506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"296","last_page":"303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.7107663154602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6717647910118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.5637140870094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-leakage","display_name":"Information leakage","score":0.531525194644928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5301246047019958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.5129925608634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.48844948410987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinational-logic","display_name":"Combinational logic","score":0.4873412549495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.41736146807670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38843339681625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.37362736463546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23961320519447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23662787675857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2170972228050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16892749071121216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.7107663154602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6717647910118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.5637140870094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2775060","display_name":"Information leakage","level":2,"score":0.531525194644928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5301246047019958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5129925608634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.48844948410987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81409106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76505","display_name":"Combinational logic","level":3,"score":0.4873412549495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.41736146807670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38843339681625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.37362736463546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23961320519447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23662787675857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2170972228050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16892749071121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2015.7357117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2015.7357117","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 33rd IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02412245v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.telecom-paris.fr/hal-02412245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2015 33rd IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02412245v2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://telecom-paris.hal.science/hal-02412245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"33rd IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD), Oct 2015, New York, United States. &#x27E8;10.1109/ICCD.2015.7357117&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02412245v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.telecom-paris.fr/hal-02412245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2015 33rd IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94715774","https://openalex.org/W96383189","https://openalex.org/W125899002","https://openalex.org/W162464270","https://openalex.org/W587262091","https://openalex.org/W802019357","https://openalex.org/W1526858943","https://openalex.org/W1562542037","https://openalex.org/W1592625985","https://openalex.org/W1598102953","https://openalex.org/W1611243483","https://openalex.org/W1659664084","https://openalex.org/W1801834751","https://openalex.org/W1965314261","https://openalex.org/W1993177195","https://openalex.org/W2007891013","https://openalex.org/W2037821276","https://openalex.org/W2089935022","https://openalex.org/W2115595690","https://openalex.org/W2124164831","https://openalex.org/W2150787412","https://openalex.org/W2161740631","https://openalex.org/W2400329567","https://openalex.org/W2611609769","https://openalex.org/W2950456244","https://openalex.org/W3030624396","https://openalex.org/W4237882690","https://openalex.org/W6603942132","https://openalex.org/W6605114619","https://openalex.org/W6622822418","https://openalex.org/W6633579635","https://openalex.org/W6635793466","https://openalex.org/W6683624373","https://openalex.org/W6778727884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W141793162","https://openalex.org/W2376652919","https://openalex.org/W2676406993","https://openalex.org/W2158296297","https://openalex.org/W2247006822","https://openalex.org/W2038076063","https://openalex.org/W2072085101","https://openalex.org/W2949420945","https://openalex.org/W2022533428","https://openalex.org/W2580249689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Private":[0],"circuits,":[1,83],"from":[2,130],"their":[3],"publication,":[4],"have":[5,69,93,102],"been":[6,53],"really":[7],"popular":[8],"among":[9],"the":[10,15,29,40,59,62,73,79,141,191],"researchers.":[11],"They":[12],"also":[13],"form":[14],"basis":[16],"for":[17,39],"provable":[18],"masking":[19],"schemes.":[20],"There":[21],"are":[22,187],"several":[23],"works":[24],"which":[25,57,84,121],"try":[26],"to":[27,71,165,171,189],"improve":[28],"results":[30],"of":[31,49,61,81,118,155,193,196],"bit-level":[32],"private":[33,50,82,99,169,174,197],"circuits":[34,51],"based":[35],"on":[36,106],"2-input":[37],"gates":[38],"combinational":[41,182],"logic.":[42],"However,":[43],"strangely,":[44],"no":[45],"practical":[46,90,131],"side-channel":[47,104],"analysis":[48,105],"has":[52],"presented":[54],"so":[55],"far,":[56],"is":[58,115],"focus":[60],"present":[63],"paper.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"we":[68,148,162],"tried":[70],"identify":[72,149],"`ambush'":[74],"or":[75],"hidden":[76],"dangers":[77],"in":[78,89,112],"implementation":[80],"can":[85,122],"compromise":[86],"its":[87],"security":[88,192],"scenarios.":[91],"We":[92],"implemented":[94],"block":[95],"cipher":[96],"SIMON":[97],"with":[98,145,176],"circuit":[100,170,175],"and":[101],"performed":[103],"it.":[107],"The":[108],"result":[109],"shows":[110],"that,":[111],"practice,":[113],"there":[114],"significant":[116],"amount":[117],"information":[119],"leakage":[120,128,150],"be":[123],"exploited":[124],"by":[125,134,152,179],"adversaries.":[126],"Some":[127],"comes":[129],"optimization":[132],"applied":[133,188],"standard":[135],"CAD":[136],"tools,":[137],"if":[138],"they":[139],"restructure":[140],"netlists.":[142],"But":[143],"even":[144],"immutable":[146],"netlists,":[147],"caused":[151],"a":[153],"kind":[154],"glitch":[156],"known":[157],"as":[158],"early":[159],"evaluation.":[160],"Lastly,":[161],"demonstrate":[163],"how":[164],"translate":[166],"theoretically":[167],"secure":[168,173],"practically":[172],"added":[177],"overhead,":[178],"clocking":[180],"every":[181],"gate.":[183],"Leakage":[184],"detection":[185],"tests":[186],"attest":[190],"considered":[194],"variants":[195],"circuits.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-06T03:54:58.731219","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
