{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088134846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2014.6974707","title":"Analyzing and controlling accuracy in stochastic circuits","display_name":"Analyzing and controlling accuracy in stochastic circuits","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088134846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2014.6974707","mag":"2088134846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2014.6974707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2014.6974707","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 32nd International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111855376","display_name":"Te-Hsuan Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Te-Hsuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Advanced Computer Architecture Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computer Architecture Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101995490","display_name":"John P. Hayes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4747-492X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John P. Hayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Advanced Computer Architecture Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computer Architecture Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92822153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"367","last_page":"373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-computing","display_name":"Stochastic computing","score":0.7984884977340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.7510452270507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.677958071231842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.6022068858146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.5208035707473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.46852701902389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.452208012342453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.44439923763275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncorrelated","display_name":"Uncorrelated","score":0.42428550124168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4158720076084137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.343982994556427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33835911750793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23219400644302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11525756120681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1137094497680664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780971903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2933705","display_name":"Stochastic computing","level":3,"score":0.7984884977340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7510452270507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.677958071231842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.6022068858146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.5208035707473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.46852701902389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.452208012342453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.44439923763275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169345407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8216221","display_name":"Uncorrelated","level":2,"score":0.42428550124168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4158720076084137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.343982994556427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33835911750793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23219400644302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11525756120681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1137094497680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2014.6974707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2014.6974707","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 32nd International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967146963","https://openalex.org/W1972724089","https://openalex.org/W1988630495","https://openalex.org/W2003017230","https://openalex.org/W2003056114","https://openalex.org/W2010588734","https://openalex.org/W2024050764","https://openalex.org/W2027208482","https://openalex.org/W2031267166","https://openalex.org/W2040859863","https://openalex.org/W2055341514","https://openalex.org/W2077344647","https://openalex.org/W2099690171","https://openalex.org/W2101765144","https://openalex.org/W2104788115","https://openalex.org/W2112467652","https://openalex.org/W2130754290","https://openalex.org/W2143674663","https://openalex.org/W2151770284","https://openalex.org/W2171060285","https://openalex.org/W2308071406","https://openalex.org/W6656504476","https://openalex.org/W6698240980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2917638500","https://openalex.org/W2018900550","https://openalex.org/W4226092179","https://openalex.org/W4306791972","https://openalex.org/W4400134053","https://openalex.org/W2910319223","https://openalex.org/W4390846322","https://openalex.org/W3212867030","https://openalex.org/W1740594162","https://openalex.org/W2946056769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stochastic":[0],"computing":[1,6],"(SC)":[2],"is":[3,45,50],"an":[4,86],"approximate":[5],"technique":[7],"that":[8,149,154],"represents":[9],"data":[10],"by":[11,27],"probabilistic":[12,91],"bit-streams":[13],"called":[14],"stochastic":[15,81],"numbers":[16],"(SNs).":[17],"Arithmetic":[18],"operations":[19],"can":[20,158],"be":[21,39],"implemented":[22],"at":[23],"very":[24],"low":[25],"cost":[26,65,147,161],"means":[28],"of":[29,57,66,78,150],"SC.":[30],"To":[31],"achieve":[32],"acceptable":[33],"accuracy,":[34],"interacting":[35],"SNs":[36,127],"must":[37],"usually":[38],"statistically":[40],"independent":[41,126],"or":[42],"uncorrelated.":[43],"Correlation":[44],"poorly":[46],"understood,":[47],"however,":[48],"and":[49,62,74,106,143],"a":[51,129],"key":[52],"problem":[53],"in":[54,80,163],"SC":[55],"because":[56],"its":[58,145],"impact":[59],"on":[60,90,136],"accuracy":[61,137],"the":[63,76,155],"high":[64],"correlation-reducing":[67,103],"logic.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"paper":[71],"we":[72],"analyze":[73,96],"quantify":[75],"role":[77],"correlation":[79,165],"circuit":[82],"design.":[83],"We":[84,99,133,152],"use":[85],"algebraic":[87],"framework":[88],"based":[89],"transfer":[92],"matrices":[93],"(PTMs)":[94],"to":[95,114,123,140,148],"correlation-induced":[97],"errors.":[98,166],"compare":[100,144],"two":[101],"systematic":[102],"methods,":[104],"regeneration":[105],"isolation.":[107],"Regeneration":[108],"introduces":[109],"new":[110],"(pseudo)":[111],"random":[112,131],"sources":[113],"re-randomize":[115],"SNs,":[116],"while":[117],"isolation":[118,156],"uses":[119],"delays":[120],"(D":[121],"flip-flops)":[122],"derive":[124],"multiple":[125],"from":[128],"single":[130],"source.":[132],"present":[134],"bounds":[135],"loss":[138],"due":[139],"isolator":[141],"insertion":[142],"hardware":[146],"regeneration.":[151],"conclude":[153],"method":[157],"offer":[159],"significant":[160],"advantages":[162],"reducing":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}