{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081122207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2012.6378672","title":"3D-NoC: Reconfigurable 3D photonic on-chip interconnect for multicores","display_name":"3D-NoC: Reconfigurable 3D photonic on-chip interconnect for multicores","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081122207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2012.6378672","mag":"2081122207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2012.6378672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2012.6378672","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 30th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078455290","display_name":"Randy Morris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106879","display_name":"Ohio University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr3y717","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Randy Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA","Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Avinash Karanth Kodi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106879","display_name":"Ohio University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr3y717","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avinash Karanth Kodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA","Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034189643","display_name":"Ahmed Louri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-6688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Louri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA","Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078455290"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8441052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"413","last_page":"418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10666","display_name":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.7197831273078918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6839297413825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.660344123840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.6409673094749451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossbar-switch","display_name":"Crossbar switch","score":0.5665148496627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5404956340789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processor","display_name":"Multi-core processor","score":0.5271329879760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsec","display_name":"Parsec","score":0.4969206154346466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.47167736291885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.45517709851264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4375610947608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4293994605541229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3462345004081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20521652698516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.19173690676689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17119508981704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16185876727104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15816950798034668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.7197831273078918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6839297413825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.660344123840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.6409673094749451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29984679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929149","display_name":"Crossbar switch","level":2,"score":0.5665148496627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5404956340789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.5271329879760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44060867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12129","display_name":"Parsec","level":3,"score":0.4969206154346466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.47167736291885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.45517709851264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4375610947608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4293994605541229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3462345004081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20521652698516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.19173690676689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17119508981704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16185876727104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15816950798034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150846664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306","display_name":"Stars","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2012.6378672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2012.6378672","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 30th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01krpsy48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501077214","https://openalex.org/W1984353751","https://openalex.org/W1992572001","https://openalex.org/W2025177582","https://openalex.org/W2048576827","https://openalex.org/W2055290218","https://openalex.org/W2061575754","https://openalex.org/W2062173292","https://openalex.org/W2103979985","https://openalex.org/W2113636689","https://openalex.org/W2119565088","https://openalex.org/W2127795402","https://openalex.org/W2134049183","https://openalex.org/W2135129294","https://openalex.org/W2135296375","https://openalex.org/W2145021036","https://openalex.org/W2161136882","https://openalex.org/W2164264749","https://openalex.org/W2166151045","https://openalex.org/W2167523594","https://openalex.org/W2169875292","https://openalex.org/W3150685302","https://openalex.org/W4234308027","https://openalex.org/W4236302577","https://openalex.org/W4238549726","https://openalex.org/W6684466452"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1657880117","https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2152436418","https://openalex.org/W2127970246","https://openalex.org/W2145932742","https://openalex.org/W2084856301","https://openalex.org/W4297664933","https://openalex.org/W2145017421","https://openalex.org/W2068476500","https://openalex.org/W2125822386"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"power":[1,58],"dissipation":[2,59],"of":[3,37,51,63],"metallic":[4],"interconnects":[5,41],"in":[6],"future":[7,38,108],"multicore":[8],"architectures":[9],"is":[10,43,49,65,73],"projected":[11],"to":[12,20,27,33,67,81,91,98,115,135],"be":[13,148],"a":[14,44,100,117],"major":[15],"bottleneck":[16],"as":[17],"we":[18,89],"scale":[19],"sub-nanometer":[21],"regime.":[22],"This":[23],"has":[24],"motivated":[25],"researchers":[26],"develop":[28,99,116],"alternate":[29],"power-efficient":[30,103],"technology":[31,46,76],"solutions":[32],"the":[34,53,61,145],"performance":[35,146],"limitations":[36],"multicores.":[39],"Nanophotonic":[40],"(NIs)":[42],"disruptive":[45],"solution":[47,77],"that":[48,78,120,144],"capable":[50],"delivering":[52],"communication":[54,138],"bandwidth":[55,130],"at":[56],"low":[57,82],"when":[60],"number":[62],"cores":[64],"scaled":[66],"large":[68],"numbers.":[69],"Similarly,":[70],"3D":[71,96],"stacking":[72,97],"another":[74],"interconnect":[75,106],"can":[79,121,147],"lead":[80],"energy/bit":[83],"for":[84,107,153],"communication.":[85],"In":[86],"this":[87],"paper,":[88],"propose":[90,114],"combine":[92],"NIs":[93,119],"with":[94,95],"scalable,":[101],"reconfigurable,":[102],"and":[104,127,156],"high-performance":[105],"many-core":[109],"systems":[110],"called":[111],"3D-NoC.":[112],"We":[113],"multi-layer":[118],"dynamically":[122],"reconfigure":[123],"without":[124],"system":[125],"intervention":[126],"allocate":[128],"channel":[129],"from":[131],"less":[132],"utilized":[133,137],"links":[134],"more":[136],"links.":[139],"Our":[140],"simulation":[141],"results":[142],"indicate":[143],"further":[149],"improved":[150],"by":[151],"10%-25%":[152],"Splash-2,":[154],"PARSEC":[155],"SPEC":[157],"CPU2006":[158],"benchmarks.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}