{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079787774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2012.6378637","title":"Thermal characterization of cloud workloads on a power-efficient server-on-chip","display_name":"Thermal characterization of cloud workloads on a power-efficient server-on-chip","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079787774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2012.6378637","mag":"2079787774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2012.6378637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2012.6378637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 30th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/183748","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056611420","display_name":"Dragomir Milojevic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-5160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dragomir Milojevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC","IMEC, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032315481","display_name":"Sachin Idgunji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156213","display_name":"American Rock Mechanics Association","ror":"https://ror.org/05vfrxy92","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156213"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachin Idgunji","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARM"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025453962","display_name":"Djordje Jevdjic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3341-9364"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Djordje Jevdjic","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL","TEPFL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TEPFL","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060902414","display_name":"Emre \u00d6zer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-1551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156213","display_name":"American Rock Mechanics Association","ror":"https://ror.org/05vfrxy92","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156213"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emre Ozer","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARM"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032350195","display_name":"Pejman Lotfi-Kamran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3293-8274"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pejman Lotfi-Kamran","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL","TEPFL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TEPFL","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032487130","display_name":"Andreas Panteli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Panteli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080458303","display_name":"Andreas Prodromou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Prodromou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035714231","display_name":"Chrysostomos Nicopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6389-6068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chrysostomos Nicopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017665334","display_name":"Damien Hardy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damien Hardy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059058410","display_name":"Babak Falsari","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babak Falsari","raw_affiliation_strings":["TEPFL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TEPFL","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112557559","display_name":"Yiannakis Sazeides","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiannakis Sazeides","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cyprus, Cyprus","University of Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056611420"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90928003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"175","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.7457006573677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7269538640975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5688069462776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5351930856704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.526531994342804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.46052107214927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4144248068332672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2352508008480072}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.7457006573677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7269538640975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5688069462776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5351930856704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.526531994342804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.46052107214927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4144248068332672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2352508008480072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2012.6378637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2012.6378637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 30th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.308.4272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.308.4272","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://parsa.epfl.ch/~jevdjic/papers/thermal_iccd12.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/158483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/158483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: 30th Intl. IEEE Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)","raw_type":"info:ulb-repo/semantics/openurl/proceeding"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:183748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/183748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:183748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/183748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596850680","https://openalex.org/W2065439108","https://openalex.org/W2071208935","https://openalex.org/W2077105843","https://openalex.org/W2083505918","https://openalex.org/W2086278389","https://openalex.org/W2096864363","https://openalex.org/W2100516830","https://openalex.org/W2101181484","https://openalex.org/W2102387714","https://openalex.org/W2107304970","https://openalex.org/W2117816012","https://openalex.org/W2122636510","https://openalex.org/W2131413854","https://openalex.org/W2135232880","https://openalex.org/W2139730616","https://openalex.org/W2141181087","https://openalex.org/W2143807959","https://openalex.org/W2144857621","https://openalex.org/W2150054597","https://openalex.org/W2170382128","https://openalex.org/W2171907321","https://openalex.org/W2185926888","https://openalex.org/W2296699588","https://openalex.org/W2985278913","https://openalex.org/W3139689176","https://openalex.org/W3150859138","https://openalex.org/W4235990555","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6675224354","https://openalex.org/W6676317001","https://openalex.org/W6682278122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120961607","https://openalex.org/W4401568740","https://openalex.org/W2098207691","https://openalex.org/W3148568549","https://openalex.org/W1648516568","https://openalex.org/W361036515","https://openalex.org/W2269474412","https://openalex.org/W4211178602","https://openalex.org/W2089689241","https://openalex.org/W2031586449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,56,154],"propose":[1],"a":[2,27,58,101,143,158,164,173],"power-efficient":[3],"many-core":[4],"server-on-chip":[5,92,131,159],"system":[6,160],"with":[7,70,118,122,163,178],"3D-stacked":[8,20],"Wide":[9,21],"I/O":[10,22],"DRAM":[11,23],"targeting":[12],"cloud":[13,124,152],"workloads":[14,141],"in":[15,90,95,129,191],"datacenters.":[16,192],"The":[17],"integration":[18],"of":[19,26,43,98,104,145],"on":[24,72],"top":[25],"logic":[28],"die":[29],"increases":[30],"available":[31],"memory":[32],"bandwidth":[33],"by":[34,138,150],"using":[35],"dense":[36],"and":[37,65,86,188],"fast":[38],"Through-Silicon":[39],"Vias":[40],"(TSVs)":[41],"instead":[42],"off-chip":[44],"IOs,":[45],"enabling":[46],"faster":[47],"data":[48],"transfers":[49],"at":[50,100],"much":[51,133,146],"lower":[52,147],"energy":[53,189],"per":[54],"bit.":[55],"demonstrate":[57],"methodology":[59],"that":[60,79,156],"includes":[61],"full-system":[62],"microarchitectural":[63],"modeling":[64],"rapid":[66],"virtual":[67],"physical":[68],"prototyping":[69],"emphasis":[71],"the":[73,88,91,96,109,126,130,135,139,170],"thermal":[74],"analysis.":[75],"Our":[76],"findings":[77],"show":[78,155],"while":[80],"executing":[81],"CPU-centric":[82,140],"benchmarks":[83],"(e.g.":[84],"SPECInt":[85],"Dhrystone),":[87],"temperature":[89],"(logic+DRAM)":[93],"is":[94,161],"range":[97],"175-200\u00b0C":[99],"power":[102,127,148],"consumption":[103],"less":[105],"than":[106],"20W,":[107],"exceeding":[108],"reliable":[110],"operating":[111],"bounds":[112],"without":[113],"any":[114],"cooling":[115],"solutions,":[116],"even":[117],"embedded":[119],"cores.":[120],"However,":[121],"real":[123],"workloads,":[125],"density":[128],"remains":[132],"below":[134],"temperatures":[136],"reached":[137],"as":[142],"result":[144],"burnt":[149],"memory-intensive":[151],"workloads.":[153],"such":[157],"feasible":[162],"low-cost":[165],"passive":[166],"heat":[167,176],"sink":[168,177],"eliminating":[169],"need":[171],"for":[172,185],"high-cost":[174],"active":[175],"an":[179,183],"attached":[180],"fan,":[181],"creating":[182],"opportunity":[184],"overall":[186],"cost":[187],"savings":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}