{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010390358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2012.6378623","title":"Flash correct-and-refresh: Retention-aware error management for increased flash memory lifetime","display_name":"Flash correct-and-refresh: Retention-aware error management for increased flash memory lifetime","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010390358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2012.6378623","mag":"2010390358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2012.6378623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2012.6378623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 30th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Flash_Correct-and-Refresh_Retention-Aware_Error_Management_for_Increased_Flash_Memory_Lifetime/6468821","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101862659","display_name":"Yu Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0659-0967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["DSSC, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","[DSSC Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSSC, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[DSSC Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067331072","display_name":"G\u00fclay Yal\u00e7\u0131n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799803557","display_name":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05sd8tv96","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulay Yalcin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain","Barcelona Supercomputing Center, C. Jordi Girona 29, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center, C. Jordi Girona 29, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050695684","display_name":"Onur Mutlu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-2312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onur Mutlu","raw_affiliation_strings":["DSSC, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","[DSSC Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSSC, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[DSSC Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066465984","display_name":"Erich F. Haratsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9152-9825"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erich F. Haratsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["LSI Corporation, Allentown, PA, USA","LSI Corporation, 1110 American Parkway NE, Allentown, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LSI Corporation, Allentown, PA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LSI Corporation, 1110 American Parkway NE, Allentown, PA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084390427","display_name":"Adri\u00e1n Cristal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-9296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799803557","display_name":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05sd8tv96","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Cristal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain","Barcelona Supercomputing Center, C. Jordi Girona 29, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center, C. Jordi Girona 29, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075162875","display_name":"Osman \u00dcnsal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-9697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799803557","display_name":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05sd8tv96","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osman S. Unsal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain","Barcelona Supercomputing Center, C. Jordi Girona 29, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center, C. Jordi Girona 29, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000377660","display_name":"Ken Mai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-8757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Mai","raw_affiliation_strings":["DSSC, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","[DSSC Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSSC, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[DSSC Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":242,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"94","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7901982069015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.6985389590263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.626655101776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.6213147640228271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-retention","display_name":"Data retention","score":0.5807656645774841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.5341417193412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5122884511947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-file-system","display_name":"Flash file system","score":0.4778587222099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.4167305827140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4119785726070404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37028768658638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.2507430911064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.2396964132785797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-memory","display_name":"Computer memory","score":0.2350883185863495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1528957486152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.13610947132110596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7901982069015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.6985389590263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.626655101776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.6213147640228271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780866740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227345","display_name":"Data retention","level":2,"score":0.5807656645774841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.5341417193412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5122884511947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27670709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457555","display_name":"Flash file system","level":4,"score":0.4778587222099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.4167305827140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4119785726070404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37028768658638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.2507430911064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.2396964132785797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92855701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5830907","display_name":"Computer memory","level":3,"score":0.2350883185863495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1528957486152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.13610947132110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2012.6378623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2012.6378623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 30th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.cmu.edu:ece-1388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.cmu.edu/ece/394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400668","display_name":"Research Showcase @ Carnegie Mellon University (Carnegie Mellon University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","host_organization_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.1184/r1/6468821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.357.8367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.357.8367","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://users.ece.cmu.edu/~omutlu/pub/flash-correct-and-refresh_iccd12.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/6468821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Flash_Correct-and-Refresh_Retention-Aware_Error_Management_for_Increased_Flash_Memory_Lifetime/6468821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402621","display_name":"INDIGO (University of Illinois at Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.1184/r1/6468821.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6468821.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050927","display_name":"KiltHub Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/6468821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Flash_Correct-and-Refresh_Retention-Aware_Error_Management_for_Increased_Flash_Memory_Lifetime/6468821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402621","display_name":"INDIGO (University of Illinois at Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566296806","https://openalex.org/W1585307141","https://openalex.org/W1972127875","https://openalex.org/W1980129343","https://openalex.org/W2041989673","https://openalex.org/W2082313539","https://openalex.org/W2103498248","https://openalex.org/W2109190450","https://openalex.org/W2114408138","https://openalex.org/W2119092821","https://openalex.org/W2124570687","https://openalex.org/W2129821171","https://openalex.org/W2135210684","https://openalex.org/W2144091039","https://openalex.org/W2165068957","https://openalex.org/W2179360174","https://openalex.org/W2942537621","https://openalex.org/W3146736181","https://openalex.org/W4251178606","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6679248497","https://openalex.org/W6680362104","https://openalex.org/W6684515133","https://openalex.org/W6793257234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606330551","https://openalex.org/W2101851311","https://openalex.org/W164278522","https://openalex.org/W2391055460","https://openalex.org/W2085734125","https://openalex.org/W2082238054","https://openalex.org/W1937038249","https://openalex.org/W2351735955","https://openalex.org/W2368755666","https://openalex.org/W126194223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,27,51,117,120,152],"continued":[2],"scaling":[3],"of":[4,29,53,90,170,202],"NAND":[5,30,42,125],"flash":[6,31,43,126,133,187],"and":[7,78,85,147],"multi-level":[8],"cell":[9],"technology,":[10],"flash-based":[11],"storage":[12,175],"has":[13],"gained":[14],"widespread":[15],"use":[16],"in":[17,124],"systems":[18],"ranging":[19],"from":[20,182],"mobile":[21],"platforms":[22],"to":[23,64,94,143],"enterprise":[24],"servers.":[25],"However,":[26],"robustness":[28],"cells":[32,134],"is":[33,93,128,142],"an":[34],"increasing":[35,75],"concern,":[36],"especially":[37],"at":[38,204],"nanometer-regime":[39],"process":[40],"geometries.":[41],"memory":[44,127,188],"bit":[45,102],"error":[46,57,67,103,122,183],"rate":[47],"increases":[48],"exponentially":[49],"with":[50,74,223],"number":[52],"program/erase":[54],"cycles.":[55],"Stronger":[56],"correcting":[58],"codes":[59],"(ECC)":[60],"can":[61,79,99,162],"be":[62,163,221],"used":[63],"tolerate":[65,100],"higher":[66],"rates,":[68],"but":[69],"these":[70],"have":[71,80],"diminishing":[72],"returns":[73],"P/E":[76],"cycles":[77],"prohibitively":[81,107],"high":[82,101],"power,":[83],"area,":[84],"latency":[86],"overheads.":[87],"The":[88,139],"goal":[89],"this":[91],"paper":[92],"develop":[95],"new":[96],"techniques":[97,193,214],"that":[98,119,191,212,218],"rates":[104],"without":[105],"requiring":[106],"strong":[108],"ECC.":[109,167,225],"Our":[110],"techniques,":[111],"called":[112],"Flash":[113],"Correct-and-Refresh":[114],"(FCR)":[115],"exploit":[116],"observation":[118],"dominant":[121],"source":[123],"retention":[129,159],"errors,":[130],"caused":[131],"by":[132,165,178],"losing":[135],"charge":[136],"over":[137],"time.":[138],"key":[140],"idea":[141],"periodically":[144],"read,":[145],"correct,":[146],"reprogram":[148],"(in-place)":[149],"or":[150],"remap":[151],"stored":[153],"data":[154,181],"before":[155],"it":[156],"accumulates":[157],"more":[158],"errors":[160],"than":[161],"corrected":[164],"simple":[166],"Detailed":[168],"simulations":[169],"a":[171,200],"solid-state":[172],"drive":[173],"(SSD)":[174],"system":[176],"driven":[177],"measured":[179],"experimental":[180],"characterization":[184],"on":[185,199],"real":[186],"chips":[189],"show":[190],"our":[192,213],"provide":[194],"46\u00d7":[195],"average":[196],"lifetime":[197,216],"improvement":[198],"variety":[201],"workloads":[203],"no":[205],"additional":[206],"hardware":[207],"cost.":[208],"We":[209],"also":[210],"find":[211],"achieve":[215],"improvements":[217],"cannot":[219],"feasibly":[220],"achieved":[222],"stronger":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}