{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129739092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2009.5413114","title":"Performance analysis of decimal floating-point libraries and its impact on decimal hardware and software solutions","display_name":"Performance analysis of decimal floating-point libraries and its impact on decimal hardware and software solutions","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129739092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2009.5413114","mag":"2129739092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2009.5413114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2009.5413114","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Computer Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021260895","display_name":"J. Michael Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1469-5146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Michael Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA","[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083558726","display_name":"Charles Tsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Tsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA","[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017841328","display_name":"Liang\u2010Kai Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137977","display_name":"Advanced Micro Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kd6c783","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137977"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311921367","display_name":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yh0k313","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311921367","https://openalex.org/I4210137977"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang-Kai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., USA","[Advanced Micro Devices Inc.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137977"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Advanced Micro Devices Inc.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311921367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108549015","display_name":"Katherine Compton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Compton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA","[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086068811","display_name":"Jan Schulte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Michael Schulte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA","[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021260895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0566,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87078991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"465","last_page":"471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7412090301513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decimal","display_name":"Decimal","score":0.7407100796699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operand","display_name":"Operand","score":0.7245588302612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6897410750389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-point","display_name":"Floating point","score":0.6644218564033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6280436515808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.5669005513191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-precision-floating-point-format","display_name":"Double-precision floating-point format","score":0.5569872260093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5525248646736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-floating-point","display_name":"IEEE floating point","score":0.44954556226730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.4335959255695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.42698901891708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3787173330783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32278528809547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.25226151943206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1962161660194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16432899236679077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7412090301513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65045869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81365","display_name":"Decimal","level":2,"score":0.7407100796699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55526617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719375","display_name":"Operand","level":2,"score":0.7245588302612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6897410750389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84211073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117879","display_name":"Floating point","level":2,"score":0.6644218564033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6280436515808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.5669005513191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35912277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1243369","display_name":"Double-precision floating-point format","level":3,"score":0.5569872260093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5525248646736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137231763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828287","display_name":"IEEE floating point","level":3,"score":0.44954556226730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.4335959255695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.42698901891708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3787173330783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32278528809547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.25226151943206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1962161660194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16432899236679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2009.5413114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2009.5413114","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Computer Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.398.2764","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.398.2764","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://iccd.et.tudelft.nl/2009/proceedings/465Anderson.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043066816","https://openalex.org/W2065336757","https://openalex.org/W2099556411","https://openalex.org/W2110528171","https://openalex.org/W2162383260","https://openalex.org/W2169121625","https://openalex.org/W2249312336","https://openalex.org/W2758965795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2596474508","https://openalex.org/W1573821047","https://openalex.org/W3215589575","https://openalex.org/W2565957982","https://openalex.org/W3193325075","https://openalex.org/W2730658480","https://openalex.org/W2587538765","https://openalex.org/W2797902698","https://openalex.org/W2169016399","https://openalex.org/W2544512391"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"IEEE":[1,7],"Standards":[2],"Committee":[3],"recently":[4],"approved":[5],"the":[6,117,126,139,160],"754-2008":[8],"Standard":[9],"for":[10,16,61,109,121,148],"Floating-point":[11],"Arithmetic,":[12],"which":[13],"includes":[14],"specifications":[15],"decimal":[17,44,152],"floating-point":[18],"(DFP)":[19],"arithmetic.":[20],"A":[21],"growing":[22],"number":[23,119,128],"of":[24,64,129,162],"DFP":[25,34,50,69,77,86,93,111,123,131,146,164],"solutions":[26,66,94],"have":[27,32],"emerged,":[28],"and":[29,52,79,95,113,125,136,144,151,166],"developers":[30],"now":[31],"many":[33],"design":[35,161],"choices":[36],"including":[37],"arbitrary":[38],"or":[39,43,48,54],"fixed":[40],"precision,":[41],"binary":[42,150],"significand":[45,153],"encodings,":[46],"64-bit":[47,143],"128-bit":[49,145],"operands,":[51],"software":[53,167],"hardware":[55,165],"implementations.":[56],"There":[57],"is":[58,96],"a":[59,85],"need":[60],"accurate":[62],"analysis":[63,81,103,156],"these":[65],"on":[67],"representative":[68],"benchmarks.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72],"paper,":[73],"we":[74],"expand":[75],"previous":[76],"benchmark":[78,87],"performance":[80,102],"research.":[82],"We":[83,99],"employ":[84],"suite":[88],"that":[89,104],"currently":[90],"supports":[91],"several":[92],"easily":[97],"extendable.":[98],"also":[100],"present":[101],"(1)":[105],"provides":[106],"execution":[107],"profiles":[108],"various":[110],"encodings":[112],"types,":[114],"(2)":[115],"gives":[116],"average":[118],"cycles":[120],"common":[122],"operations":[124],"total":[127],"each":[130,134],"operation":[132],"in":[133],"benchmark,":[135],"(3)":[137],"highlights":[138],"tradeoffs":[140],"between":[141],"using":[142],"operands":[147],"both":[149],"encodings.":[154],"This":[155],"can":[157],"help":[158],"guide":[159],"future":[163],"solutions.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}