{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172273025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2008.4751908","title":"Bridging the gap between nanomagnetic devices and circuits","display_name":"Bridging the gap between nanomagnetic devices and circuits","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172273025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2008.4751908","mag":"2172273025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2008.4751908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2008.4751908","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Computer Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003032564","display_name":"Michael Niemier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7776-4306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Niemier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100600905","display_name":"Xiaobo Sharon Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-9738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Sharon Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032430444","display_name":"Aaron Dingler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Dingler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110213964","display_name":"Mohmmad T. Alam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Tanvir Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040559991","display_name":"Gary H. Bernstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7555-2956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Bernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060524108","display_name":"Wolfgang Porod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-6540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Porod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003032564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6047,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92997405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"311","issue":null,"first_page":"506","last_page":"513"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.7426038980484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cellular-automaton","display_name":"Quantum cellular automaton","score":0.6927223801612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.6823835968971252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.6419885158538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6041619777679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4603452682495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoelectronics","display_name":"Nanoelectronics","score":0.4352734088897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot-cellular-automaton","display_name":"Quantum dot cellular automaton","score":0.4284111261367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3854207396507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.2635670006275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.23525109887123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23143386840820312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.16697442531585693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7426038980484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68576872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4893239","display_name":"Quantum cellular automaton","level":3,"score":0.6927223801612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.6823835968971252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.6419885158538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6041619777679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4603452682495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141400236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479544","display_name":"Nanoelectronics","level":2,"score":0.4352734088897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116523029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269040","display_name":"Quantum dot cellular automaton","level":3,"score":0.4284111261367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3854207396507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.2635670006275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.23525109887123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23143386840820312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.16697442531585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2008.4751908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2008.4751908","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Computer Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983449030","https://openalex.org/W2003177991","https://openalex.org/W2007680899","https://openalex.org/W2017791099","https://openalex.org/W2022891092","https://openalex.org/W2049818324","https://openalex.org/W2057109714","https://openalex.org/W2059496519","https://openalex.org/W2104346436","https://openalex.org/W2169757251","https://openalex.org/W2759500842","https://openalex.org/W4235625120","https://openalex.org/W6745145401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970049665","https://openalex.org/W1495160985","https://openalex.org/W2107154702","https://openalex.org/W2048982205","https://openalex.org/W4211031944","https://openalex.org/W3031349028","https://openalex.org/W1575189553","https://openalex.org/W2402390262","https://openalex.org/W2336957217","https://openalex.org/W2153670273"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"looks":[2],"at":[3,47],"designing":[4],"circuit":[5],"elements":[6],"that":[7,95],"will":[8,96],"be":[9,75,84],"constructed":[10],"with":[11],"nanoscale":[12,37],"magnets":[13],"within":[14],"the":[15,34,87,104],"Quantum-dot":[16],"Cellular":[17],"Automata":[18],"(QCA)":[19],"computational":[20],"paradigm.":[21],"In":[22,91],"magnetic":[23],"QCA":[24],"(MQCA)":[25],"logical":[26],"operations":[27],"and":[28,40,57,65],"dataflow":[29],"are":[30,69,101],"accomplished":[31],"by":[32,86],"manipulating":[33],"polarizations":[35],"of":[36],"magnets.":[38],"Wires":[39],"gates":[41,66,73],"have":[42],"already":[43],"been":[44],"experimentally":[45],"demonstrated":[46],"room":[48],"temperature.":[49],"However,":[50],"to":[51],"realize":[52],"more":[53,61],"complex":[54],"circuits":[55],"-":[56,60],"eventually":[58],"systems":[59],"than":[62],"just":[63],"wires":[64],"in":[67],"isolation":[68],"required.":[70],"For":[71],"example,":[72],"must":[74,78,83],"inter-connected,":[76],"signals":[77],"cross,":[79],"etc.":[80],"All":[81],"structures":[82,94],"controlled":[85],"envisioned":[88],"drive":[89],"circuitry.":[90],"this":[92],"paper,":[93],"facilitate":[97],"these":[98],"circuit-level":[99],"tasks":[100],"presented":[102],"for":[103],"first":[105],"time.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}