{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145824112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2007.4601928","title":"An automated runtime power-gating scheme","display_name":"An automated runtime power-gating scheme","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145824112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2007.4601928","mag":"2145824112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2007.4601928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2007.4601928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 25th International Conference on Computer Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068257959","display_name":"Mototsugu Hamada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-4208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mototsugu Hamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065435508","display_name":"Takeshi Kitahara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7063-5122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeshi Kitahara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004441724","display_name":"Naoyuki Kawabe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoyuki Kawabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110440290","display_name":"Hironori Sato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hironori Sato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112499474","display_name":"Tsuyoshi Nishikawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsuyoshi Nishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038675357","display_name":"T. Shimazawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takayoshi Shimazawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026500836","display_name":"Takahiro Yamashita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-4936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takahiro Yamashita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105675534","display_name":"Hiroyuki Hara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroyuki Hara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003400026","display_name":"Y. Oowaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukihito Oowaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiyuki Furusawa, Toshiba Microelectronics Corp., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corp., Toshiba Microelectronics Corp","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068257959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16812648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"382","last_page":"387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-gating","display_name":"Power gating","score":0.7943471074104309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6979009509086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codec","display_name":"Codec","score":0.6261295080184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6146736741065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-gating","display_name":"Clock gating","score":0.6064568161964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-mode","display_name":"Sleep mode","score":0.5685257911682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.43702933192253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.4090181589126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.40347230434417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3937045931816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.373992383480072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3553750216960907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3211979866027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.21747252345085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21102672815322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2064591646194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-circuit","display_name":"Synchronous circuit","score":0.15583321452140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09828415513038635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780700455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236515","display_name":"Power gating","level":4,"score":0.7943471074104309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6979009509086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161765866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184748","display_name":"Codec","level":2,"score":0.6261295080184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6146736741065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22716491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590170","display_name":"Clock gating","level":5,"score":0.6064568161964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57149124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587346","display_name":"Sleep mode","level":4,"score":0.5685257911682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.43702933192253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.4090181589126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40347230434417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3937045931816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.373992383480072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3553750216960907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3211979866027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.21747252345085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21102672815322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2064591646194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42196554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186179","display_name":"Synchronous circuit","level":4,"score":0.15583321452140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09828415513038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2007.4601928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2007.4601928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 25th International Conference on Computer Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502403216","https://openalex.org/W1606130300","https://openalex.org/W1908393759","https://openalex.org/W1975331709","https://openalex.org/W2103368706","https://openalex.org/W2108049334","https://openalex.org/W2114621701","https://openalex.org/W2119060381","https://openalex.org/W2130968703","https://openalex.org/W2680690687","https://openalex.org/W6644361144","https://openalex.org/W6739909587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127845477","https://openalex.org/W574669072","https://openalex.org/W2046826624","https://openalex.org/W2938543345","https://openalex.org/W3208532083","https://openalex.org/W1583123542","https://openalex.org/W2052583367","https://openalex.org/W2102121056","https://openalex.org/W2114655921","https://openalex.org/W2130965751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"automated":[1],"runtime":[2],"power-gating":[3],"scheme":[4,99,122],"to":[5,64,87,104,125],"reduce":[6],"the":[7,11,36,42,76,92,97,110,113,118,137,142],"leakage":[8],"power":[9,132],"in":[10,16,85,115,136,147],"active":[12,66,138],"mode":[13,63,67,139],"is":[14,68,79,123,134],"presented":[15],"this":[17],"paper.":[18],"We":[19],"propose":[20],"a":[21,25,30,48,57,61,88,105,148],"circuit":[22,51],"that":[23],"generates":[24],"sleep":[26,44,62],"control":[27,32,45],"signal":[28,33],"from":[29,60],"clock-gating":[31,98],"automatically.":[34],"By":[35,91],"combination":[37],"of":[38,117],"selective":[39],"MT-CMOS":[40],"scheme,":[41,93],"generated":[43],"signal,":[46],"and":[47,130],"novel":[49],"flip-flop":[50],"with":[52,96],"an":[53,65,126],"additional":[54,71],"latch":[55,72],"function,":[56],"zero-wait":[58,77],"transition":[59,78],"enabled.":[69],"The":[70,121],"function":[73],"required":[74],"for":[75],"achieved":[80,135],"by":[81],"only":[82,145],"6":[83],"transistors":[84],"addition":[86],"conventional":[89],"flip-flop.":[90],"any":[94],"design":[95,107],"can":[100],"be":[101],"transformed":[102],"automatically":[103],"power-gated":[106],"while":[108,140],"keeping":[109,141],"system":[111],"operation":[112],"same":[114],"terms":[116],"cycle":[119],"accuracy.":[120],"applied":[124],"MPEG4/H.264":[127],"audio/video":[128],"codec":[129],"21%":[131],"saving":[133],"area":[143],"overhead":[144],"16%":[146],"90nm":[149],"CMOS":[150],"design.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}