{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136519842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2003.1240881","title":"A transparent voltage conversion method and its application to a dual-supply-voltage register file","display_name":"A transparent voltage conversion method and its application to a dual-supply-voltage register file","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136519842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2003.1240881","mag":"2136519842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2003.1240881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2003.1240881","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 21st International Conference on Computer Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039252392","display_name":"N. Tzartzanis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094759","display_name":"Fujitsu (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0073whr05","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349","https://openalex.org/I4210094759"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Tzartzanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Laboratories of America, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","Fujitsu Labs. of America, Sunnyvale, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Laboratories of America, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094759"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Labs. of America, Sunnyvale, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094759"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006168492","display_name":"William W. Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6905-3217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094759","display_name":"Fujitsu (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0073whr05","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349","https://openalex.org/I4210094759"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.W. Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Laboratories of America, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","Fujitsu Labs. of America, Sunnyvale, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Laboratories of America, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094759"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Labs. of America, Sunnyvale, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094759"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039252392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094759"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3292,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65251895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"107","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/register-file","display_name":"Register file","score":0.8291391134262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.7133848071098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5616419315338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5452885627746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-divider","display_name":"Voltage divider","score":0.49939703941345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4532601833343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.4477882981300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.44569963216781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.34865620732307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33954674005508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18305206298828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09841778874397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set","display_name":"Instruction set","score":0.07634055614471436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117280010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180944","display_name":"Register file","level":3,"score":0.8291391134262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.7133848071098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5616419315338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5452885627746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49324399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466758","display_name":"Voltage divider","level":3,"score":0.49939703941345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4532601833343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.4477882981300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44569963216781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.34865620732307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33954674005508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18305206298828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09841778874397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202491316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683","display_name":"Instruction set","level":2,"score":0.07634055614471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2003.1240881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2003.1240881","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 21st International Conference on Computer Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139427818","https://openalex.org/W1541741077","https://openalex.org/W2121190917","https://openalex.org/W2124146551","https://openalex.org/W2155062435","https://openalex.org/W2162211138","https://openalex.org/W2533043278","https://openalex.org/W6605637520","https://openalex.org/W6632441499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042399072","https://openalex.org/W3144620029","https://openalex.org/W2356166161","https://openalex.org/W2155131180","https://openalex.org/W2139082473","https://openalex.org/W1859275911","https://openalex.org/W2130533867","https://openalex.org/W2045163867","https://openalex.org/W2059502833","https://openalex.org/W2291896826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,98,123],"new":[3],"method":[4,14],"that":[5,80],"facilitates":[6],"low-to-high":[7],"voltage":[8,35,63,69,107],"conversion":[9,36,64],"in":[10,54],"dual-supply-voltage":[11,48],"systems.":[12],"This":[13],"leverages":[15],"from":[16],"the":[17,27,88,104,113],"operation":[18],"principles":[19],"of":[20],"dynamic":[21],"precharged":[22],"gates":[23],"to":[24,72,110],"completely":[25],"eliminate":[26],"area":[28],"and":[29,96,121],"delay":[30],"overhead":[31],"incurred":[32],"by":[33],"explicit":[34],"circuits.":[37],"A":[38],"34":[39],"word/spl":[40],"times/64":[41],"bit,":[42],"10":[43],"read,":[44],"6":[45],"write,":[46],"write-through,":[47],"experimental":[49],"register":[50,89,114],"file":[51,90,115],"was":[52],"implemented":[53],"0.11/spl":[55],"mu/m,":[56],"1.2":[57,86],"V":[58],"CMOS":[59],"based":[60],"on":[61],"this":[62],"method.":[65],"The":[66],"second":[67],"supply":[68,83,106],"is":[70,108],"used":[71],"power":[73],"internal":[74,105],"high-capacitance":[75],"nodes.":[76],"Laboratory":[77],"measurements":[78],"indicate":[79],"when":[81],"both":[82],"voltages":[84],"are":[85],"V,":[87,112],"dissipates":[91,116],"262":[92],"pJ":[93,118],"per":[94,119],"cycle":[95,120],"has":[97,122],"1":[99],"ns":[100,125],"access":[101,126],"time.":[102,127],"When":[103],"reduced":[109],"0.7":[111],"191":[117],"1.5":[124]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}