{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2110648451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2002.1106775","title":"System-architectures for sensor networks issues, alternatives, and directions","display_name":"System-architectures for sensor networks issues, alternatives, and directions","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2110648451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2002.1106775","mag":"2110648451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2002.1106775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2002.1106775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design: VLSI in Computers and Processors","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003986313","display_name":"Junmei Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-3749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, USA","Dept. of comput. Sci., California Univ., Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of comput. Sci., California Univ., Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019931011","display_name":"Farinaz Koushanfar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-3794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Koushanfar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California, Berkeley, USA","University of California at Berkeley"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082847985","display_name":"Miodrag Potkonjak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Potkonjak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, USA","University of California at Los Angeles**"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Los Angeles**","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003986313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95153144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"226","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7226529717445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emphasis","display_name":"Emphasis (telecommunications)","score":0.685039222240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.6608549952507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6384904384613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5872957706451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5097293257713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5023682117462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.49288439750671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4742545187473297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.47024431824684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4445991516113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.43488991260528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4306170642375946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-architecture","display_name":"Systems architecture","score":0.41105684638023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35615161061286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.29507121443748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2413126528263092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20559090375900269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1429227888584137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09939625859260559}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7226529717445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177454536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578290","display_name":"Emphasis (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.685039222240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.6608549952507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6384904384613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5872957706451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5097293257713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5023682117462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.49288439750671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4742545187473297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.47024431824684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4445991516113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.43488991260528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4306170642375946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.41105684638023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35615161061286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.29507121443748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2413126528263092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20559090375900269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1429227888584137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09939625859260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccd.2002.1106775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2002.1106775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design: VLSI in Computers and Processors","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480362451","https://openalex.org/W1508511549","https://openalex.org/W1521533637","https://openalex.org/W1541706402","https://openalex.org/W1573494775","https://openalex.org/W1722347382","https://openalex.org/W1725375306","https://openalex.org/W1988796663","https://openalex.org/W1989651117","https://openalex.org/W2002076319","https://openalex.org/W2039906903","https://openalex.org/W2045028348","https://openalex.org/W2066065758","https://openalex.org/W2092923992","https://openalex.org/W2094204865","https://openalex.org/W2094658339","https://openalex.org/W2097978584","https://openalex.org/W2100117806","https://openalex.org/W2100430744","https://openalex.org/W2102121795","https://openalex.org/W2103034156","https://openalex.org/W2104532741","https://openalex.org/W2105153420","https://openalex.org/W2112737587","https://openalex.org/W2113449668","https://openalex.org/W2121255383","https://openalex.org/W2127865332","https://openalex.org/W2131794246","https://openalex.org/W2135401919","https://openalex.org/W2135505702","https://openalex.org/W2139555711","https://openalex.org/W2143443272","https://openalex.org/W2149128480","https://openalex.org/W2153195119","https://openalex.org/W2153435288","https://openalex.org/W2162650992","https://openalex.org/W2169484333","https://openalex.org/W2169518199","https://openalex.org/W2229173639","https://openalex.org/W3004594580","https://openalex.org/W3103987592","https://openalex.org/W4210458578","https://openalex.org/W4253694998","https://openalex.org/W6634221607","https://openalex.org/W6637491530","https://openalex.org/W6639922017","https://openalex.org/W6674530794","https://openalex.org/W6675424386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055105357","https://openalex.org/W2153819599","https://openalex.org/W2255426644","https://openalex.org/W2072124641","https://openalex.org/W2167093538","https://openalex.org/W2018956713","https://openalex.org/W2081479354","https://openalex.org/W2773589298","https://openalex.org/W1540035128","https://openalex.org/W812937317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"goal":[1],"is":[2,55,80,98],"to":[3,12,21,67,111,116],"identify":[4],"the":[5,17,23,68,96,100],"key":[6],"architectural":[7,101],"and":[8,20,43,48,59,62,86,89,102,110,118],"design":[9],"issues":[10],"related":[11,66],"Sensor":[13],"Networks":[14],"(SNs),":[15],"evaluate":[16],"proposed":[18],"solutions,":[19],"outline":[22],"most":[24],"challenging":[25],"research":[26],"directions.":[27],"The":[28,52,78,92],"evaluation":[29,79],"has":[30],"three":[31],"scopes":[32],"ndividual":[33],"components":[34,74,115],"on":[35,57,63],"SN":[36],"nodes":[37],"(processor,":[38],"communication,":[39],"storage,":[40],"sensors,":[41],"actuators,":[42],"power":[44],"supply),":[45],"node":[46],"level":[47],"networked":[49,76],"system":[50,60],"level.":[51],"special":[53],"emphasis":[54,104],"placed":[56],"architecture":[58],"software,":[61],"new":[64,71],"challenges":[65],"usage":[69],"of":[70,73,95],"types":[72],"in":[75],"systems.":[77],"guided":[81],"by":[82],"anticipated":[83],"technology":[84],"trends":[85],"both":[87],"current":[88],"future":[90],"applications.":[91],"main":[93],"conclusion":[94],"analysis":[97],"that":[99],"synthesis":[103],"will":[105],"be":[106],"shifted":[107],"from":[108],"computation":[109],"some":[112],"extent":[113],"communication":[114],"sensors":[117],"actuators.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}