{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203990334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccworkshops52231.2021.9538893","title":"Energy Balanced Clustering Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Energy Balanced Clustering Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203990334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccworkshops52231.2021.9538893","mag":"3203990334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccworkshops52231.2021.9538893","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccworkshops52231.2021.9538893","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101770282","display_name":"Xu He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-6166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062788275","display_name":"Zhongzheng Ning","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongzheng Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103013867","display_name":"Siyuan Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6793-5810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyuan Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030092282","display_name":"Jianbo Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-4942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbo Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023862650","display_name":"Ting Nie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101770282"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17061829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"137","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13567","display_name":"AI and Multimedia in Education","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7557167410850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6584455966949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6483902335166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.6065323352813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5933228135108948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5875701308250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.5205960273742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4460229277610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.4393237829208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazy-sighted-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Hazy Sighted Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.43175944685935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.41778498888015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3864380121231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36438053846359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3060290217399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.28511977195739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.23511749505996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16371136903762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.061707139015197754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7557167410850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6584455966949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6483902335166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.6065323352813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5933228135108948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5875701308250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.5205960273742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4460229277610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.4393237829208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144674526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5688460","display_name":"Hazy Sighted Link State Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.43175944685935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.41778498888015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3864380121231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36438053846359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3060290217399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.28511977195739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.23511749505996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16371136903762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.061707139015197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccworkshops52231.2021.9538893","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccworkshops52231.2021.9538893","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989218206","https://openalex.org/W2198268205","https://openalex.org/W2232317135","https://openalex.org/W2558832882","https://openalex.org/W2588592195","https://openalex.org/W2742106061","https://openalex.org/W2790446931","https://openalex.org/W2791191836","https://openalex.org/W2793872356","https://openalex.org/W2808493291","https://openalex.org/W2913367076","https://openalex.org/W6687920297","https://openalex.org/W6748961650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153697673","https://openalex.org/W2087720402","https://openalex.org/W2136197256","https://openalex.org/W1974900216","https://openalex.org/W2391797424","https://openalex.org/W3005596707","https://openalex.org/W1526204052","https://openalex.org/W821651187","https://openalex.org/W2151422282","https://openalex.org/W2051192607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0,145],"consumption":[1,31],"has":[2],"become":[3],"the":[4,29,35,41,45,55,61,73,77,80,86,93,97,111,116,131,143,150,155,162],"research":[5],"focus":[6],"of":[7,32,44,57,76,100,124,161],"large-scale":[8],"wireless":[9,36],"sensor":[10,37],"networks,":[11],"so":[12],"it":[13],"is":[14,83,107,128],"very":[15],"important":[16],"to":[17,27,71,109],"design":[18],"an":[19],"efficient":[20],"and":[21,39,65,79,92,96,158,166],"energy-saving":[22],"routing":[23,50],"protocol.":[24],"In":[25],"order":[26],"reduce":[28],"energy":[30,99],"nodes":[33,91,127],"in":[34,130],"network":[38,163],"extend":[40],"life":[42,159],"cycle":[43,157,160],"network,":[46],"a":[47,119],"energy-balanced":[48],"clustering":[49],"protocol":[51,152],"was":[52],"proposed.":[53],"On":[54],"basis":[56],"sine":[58,104],"cosine":[59,105],"algorithm,":[60,78],"differential":[62],"evolution":[63],"algorithm":[64,106],"adaptive":[66],"inertia":[67],"weight":[68],"are":[69],"embedded":[70],"enhance":[72],"convergence":[74],"accuracy":[75],"fitness":[81],"function":[82],"constructed":[84],"by":[85,164],"distance":[87],"between":[88,90,135],"nodes,":[89],"base":[94],"station,":[95],"remaining":[98],"nodes.":[101],"The":[102],"improved":[103],"used":[108],"select":[110],"optimal":[112],"cluster":[113,125],"head.":[114],"At":[115],"same":[117],"time,":[118],"selective":[120],"multi-hop":[121],"transmission":[122,133],"mechanism":[123],"head":[126],"designed":[129],"data":[132],"stage":[134],"clusters.":[136],"Simulation":[137],"results":[138],"show":[139],"that,":[140],"compared":[141],"with":[142],"Low":[144],"Adaptive":[146],"Clustering":[147],"Hierarchy":[148],"protocol,":[149],"proposed":[151],"can":[153],"prolong":[154],"stability":[156],"61.22%":[165],"19.08%,":[167],"respectively.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}