{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201920605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccworkshops52231.2021.9538873","title":"MAB-Learning-Based Hierarchical Defense for Secure Underwater Acoustic Networks","display_name":"MAB-Learning-Based Hierarchical Defense for Secure Underwater Acoustic Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201920605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccworkshops52231.2021.9538873","mag":"3201920605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccworkshops52231.2021.9538873","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccworkshops52231.2021.9538873","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101611568","display_name":"Yi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4555-0324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027021820","display_name":"Qunfei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4500-0779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qunfei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037738045","display_name":"Zhenhua Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8420-0100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129465","display_name":"Wuhan Ship Development & Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02mcdae06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhua Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Ship Research and Development Academy, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Ship Research and Development Academy, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024859153","display_name":"Chengbing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3909-0555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengbing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Underwater Information Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Underwater Information Technology, Xi'an, China","School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Underwater Information Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Underwater Information Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"282","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.965499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.706135630607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6987189054489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.6799582839012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.6427044868469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5832005739212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5269133448600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5003781318664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.4530505836009979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3655765652656555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.706135630607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6987189054489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.6799582839012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.6427044868469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5832005739212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5269133448600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5003781318664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.4530505836009979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3655765652656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccworkshops52231.2021.9538873","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccworkshops52231.2021.9538873","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975779216","https://openalex.org/W1981118980","https://openalex.org/W2031842342","https://openalex.org/W2168405694","https://openalex.org/W2333032143","https://openalex.org/W2616734268","https://openalex.org/W2783430957","https://openalex.org/W2793824122","https://openalex.org/W2885067986","https://openalex.org/W2887888816","https://openalex.org/W2896958135","https://openalex.org/W2896976355","https://openalex.org/W2946061591","https://openalex.org/W2979466590","https://openalex.org/W2983688925","https://openalex.org/W2996653458","https://openalex.org/W3041207562","https://openalex.org/W3081620139","https://openalex.org/W3091296114","https://openalex.org/W3136780378","https://openalex.org/W6791709300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081304190","https://openalex.org/W2477841276","https://openalex.org/W4225540233","https://openalex.org/W1989468614","https://openalex.org/W46613192","https://openalex.org/W2556643280","https://openalex.org/W4285703999","https://openalex.org/W2185568765","https://openalex.org/W2353494610","https://openalex.org/W3214188517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62],"underwater":[1,40,117],"acoustic":[2],"network":[3,52],"(UAN)":[4],"without":[5],"defensive":[6],"support":[7],"is":[8,29,76],"unreliable":[9],"in":[10],"an":[11],"increasingly":[12],"competitive":[13],"marine":[14],"environment.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17],"paper,":[18],"a":[19,51],"hierarchical":[20],"defense":[21,100],"algorithm":[22],"that":[23,75,97],"applies":[24],"multi-armed":[25],"bandit":[26],"(MAB)":[27],"learning":[28],"presented":[30],"to":[31,56,77,82],"combat":[32],"the":[33,39,44,47,58,71,79,83,89,98,105,109,114],"intelligent":[34],"mobile":[35],"attackers":[36,80],"and":[37,86,112],"protect":[38],"relay":[41],"transmissions.":[42],"Specifically,":[43],"identities":[45],"of":[46,50,108,116],"significant":[48],"nodes":[49],"are":[53],"changed":[54],"periodically":[55],"hide":[57],"critical":[59],"routing":[60],"paths.":[61],"learning-based":[63],"communication":[64],"system":[65],"can":[66,102],"achieve":[67],"stable":[68],"links":[69],"through":[70],"optimal":[72],"spoofing":[73],"scheme":[74],"mislead":[78],"sensitive":[81],"environmental":[84],"feedback,":[85],"then":[87],"alleviate":[88],"potential":[90],"threat":[91],"from":[92],"invaders.":[93],"Simulation":[94],"results":[95],"verify":[96],"proposed":[99],"strategy":[101],"fast":[103],"reduce":[104],"outage":[106],"probability":[107],"protected":[110],"objects":[111],"prolong":[113],"lifetime":[115],"networks.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}