{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3173871630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccsp52374.2021.9465533","title":"Driver\u2019s Face Detection in Poor Illumination for ADAS Applications","display_name":"Driver\u2019s Face Detection in Poor Illumination for ADAS Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3173871630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccsp52374.2021.9465533","mag":"3173871630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccsp52374.2021.9465533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccsp52374.2021.9465533","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 5th International Conference on Computer, Communication and Signal Processing (ICCCSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102544178","display_name":"Saksham Srivastava","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saksham Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103259840","display_name":"S Adarsh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adarsh S","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076350164","display_name":"Binoy B. Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-8319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binoy B Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010396465","display_name":"K.I. Ramachandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5013-2886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K I Ramachandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Engineering and Networking Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Engineering and Networking Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102544178"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67815359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7820736765861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7814067602157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6680599451065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.6425991654396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6390565633773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-driver-assistance-systems","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","score":0.5350077748298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-constancy","display_name":"Color constancy","score":0.46795880794525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.46233460307121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.44749119877815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4451344907283783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viola\u2013jones-object-detection-framework","display_name":"Viola\u2013Jones object detection framework","score":0.43834513425827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41012927889823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1344621479511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08085489273071289}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7820736765861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7814067602157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6680599451065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.6425991654396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6390565633773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87833898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060280","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","level":2,"score":0.5350077748298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187888035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2563885","display_name":"Color constancy","level":3,"score":0.46795880794525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.46233460307121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.44749119877815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4451344907283783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182521987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493877","display_name":"Viola\u2013Jones object detection framework","level":5,"score":0.43834513425827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41012927889823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1344621479511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08085489273071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccsp52374.2021.9465533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccsp52374.2021.9465533","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 5th International Conference on Computer, Communication and Signal Processing (ICCCSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054237173","https://openalex.org/W2054814429","https://openalex.org/W2074227110","https://openalex.org/W2116899452","https://openalex.org/W2127877311","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2164847484","https://openalex.org/W2167020116","https://openalex.org/W2412926690","https://openalex.org/W2468596194","https://openalex.org/W2540183746","https://openalex.org/W2791392289","https://openalex.org/W2887776801","https://openalex.org/W2913356997","https://openalex.org/W2940847272","https://openalex.org/W2972513441","https://openalex.org/W2973823760","https://openalex.org/W3047930837","https://openalex.org/W3089043296","https://openalex.org/W3094332868","https://openalex.org/W4248437541","https://openalex.org/W6666881064","https://openalex.org/W6784179161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560709653","https://openalex.org/W3135341440","https://openalex.org/W2903682969","https://openalex.org/W2585703169","https://openalex.org/W2080594779","https://openalex.org/W2969525084","https://openalex.org/W2096042813","https://openalex.org/W4385636413","https://openalex.org/W2765813512","https://openalex.org/W2127530918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,95],"detection":[1,63,108],"of":[2,10,51,72,75,115,123],"the":[3,11,40,49,60,73,76,106,113],"driver's":[4],"face":[5,62,107],"is":[6,102],"an":[7],"important":[8],"part":[9],"active":[12],"safety":[13],"system":[14],"for":[15,119,126,132],"advanced":[16],"driver":[17],"assistance":[18],"systems":[19],"(ADAS)":[20],"and":[21,26,53,57,79,90,130],"this":[22],"task":[23],"becomes":[24],"challenging":[25],"complex":[27],"when":[28,100],"normal":[29],"visual":[30],"cameras":[31],"are":[32],"used":[33],"in":[34,112],"poor":[35],"illumination.":[36],"This":[37,65],"paper":[38,66],"incorporates":[39],"adaptive":[41],"attenuation":[42],"quantification":[43],"retinex":[44],"(AAQR)":[45],"method":[46],"to":[47,117],"improve":[48],"details":[50],"low":[52],"poorly":[54],"illuminated":[55],"images":[56],"videos":[58],"with":[59,104],"Viola-Jones":[61],"algorithm.":[64],"also":[67],"makes":[68],"a":[69],"comparative":[70],"study":[71],"implementation":[74],"proposed":[77],"solution":[78],"analyzes":[80],"its":[81],"performance":[82],"on":[83],"three":[84],"different":[85,120],"datasets:":[86],"EBDD,":[87,124],"3MDAD":[88,127],"IR2,":[89],"our":[91],"self-generated":[92],"validation":[93,133],"dataset.":[94],"results":[96],"have":[97],"shown":[98],"that":[99],"AAQR":[101],"combined":[103],"Viola-Jones,":[105],"has":[109],"been":[110],"improved":[111],"range":[114],"11.18%":[116],"24.21%":[118],"illumination":[121],"categories":[122],"16.71%":[125],"IR2":[128],"(night),":[129],"46.79%":[131],"datasets.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}