{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382053093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccs57501.2023.10151289","title":"Automatic Modulation Classification Based on wavelet Image and Convolutional Neural Network","display_name":"Automatic Modulation Classification Based on wavelet Image and Convolutional Neural Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382053093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccs57501.2023.10151289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccs57501.2023.10151289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccs57501.2023.10151289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 8th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062810392","display_name":"Bo Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-1961"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment,Chengdu,China","Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049412020","display_name":"Yi Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-5976"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment,Chengdu,China","Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100782017","display_name":"Wei Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-2513"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment,Chengdu,China","Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401204","display_name":"Feng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-0735"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment,Chengdu,China","Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"967","last_page":"971"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9325000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7206162214279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6503055095672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.633552610874176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.600803554058075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5945807099342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.5593734979629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5222797393798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4608992338180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-density-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-density modulation","score":0.44144466519355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4249800741672516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4233935475349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-packet-decomposition","display_name":"Wavelet packet decomposition","score":0.41333678364753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.39633098244667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.3034370541572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.20242130756378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.187485009431839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","score":0.14837104082107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.12922149896621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.0578731894493103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7206162214279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6503055095672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.633552610874176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.600803554058075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5945807099342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.5593734979629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5222797393798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4608992338180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58922158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598973","display_name":"Pulse-density modulation","level":5,"score":0.44144466519355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4249800741672516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4233935475349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155777637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2736187","display_name":"Wavelet packet decomposition","level":4,"score":0.41333678364753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.39633098244667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.3034370541572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20242130756378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.187485009431839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201905106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183755","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.14837104082107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.12922149896621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0578731894493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccs57501.2023.10151289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccs57501.2023.10151289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 8th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490756768","https://openalex.org/W1614669719","https://openalex.org/W1968960382","https://openalex.org/W1972973610","https://openalex.org/W2049659851","https://openalex.org/W2145406327","https://openalex.org/W2763390836","https://openalex.org/W2773170971","https://openalex.org/W2775383661","https://openalex.org/W6629408151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054017055","https://openalex.org/W2085792030","https://openalex.org/W1588899229","https://openalex.org/W4321517526","https://openalex.org/W1976022598","https://openalex.org/W2111896212","https://openalex.org/W1967182499","https://openalex.org/W2097034666","https://openalex.org/W2543327743","https://openalex.org/W4229919695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"modulation":[1,16,37,59,108],"recognition":[2],"is":[3,21,110,119,134,141],"an":[4,56],"important":[5],"fundamental":[6],"technology":[7],"in":[8,125],"the":[9,40,72,90,98,113,116,131,138],"field":[10],"of":[11,18,36,43,92,105,115],"wireless":[12],"communication,":[13],"and":[14,31,39,66,80,88,112,130],"effective":[15],"identification":[17],"target":[19],"signals":[20],"a":[22,82,101],"necessary":[23],"prerequisite":[24],"for":[25],"applications":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28],"software":[29],"radio":[30],"spectrum":[32,44],"management.":[33],"The":[34,53],"complexity":[35],"patterns":[38],"increasing":[41],"congestion":[42],"occupation":[45],"bring":[46],"great":[47],"challenges":[48],"to":[49,86],"traditional":[50],"classification":[51,60,132],"methods.":[52],"authors":[54],"propose":[55],"end-to-end":[57],"signal":[58,74,93,107],"method":[61,118],"based":[62,75],"on":[63,76],"wavelet":[64,78,94],"image":[65],"convolutional":[67,83],"neural":[68,84],"network,":[69],"which":[70],"characterizes":[71],"intra-pulse":[73],"continuous":[77],"transform(CWT),":[79],"design":[81],"network":[85],"extract":[87],"classify":[89],"characteristics":[91],"time-frequency":[95],"images.":[96],"At":[97],"same":[99],"time,":[100],"small":[102],"sample":[103],"dataset":[104],"8":[106],"types":[109],"generated,":[111],"effectiveness":[114],"proposed":[117],"verified":[120],"by":[121],"combining":[122],"data":[123],"enhancement":[124],"10":[126],"signal-to-noise":[127,139],"ratio":[128,140],"environments,":[129],"accuracy":[133],"about":[135],"87%":[136],"when":[137],"8dB.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}