{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036841489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccs49078.2020.9118489","title":"Identification of Multiple-Antenna Emitters Using Power Amplifier Nonlinearity","display_name":"Identification of Multiple-Antenna Emitters Using Power Amplifier Nonlinearity","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036841489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccs49078.2020.9118489","mag":"3036841489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccs49078.2020.9118489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccs49078.2020.9118489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498617","display_name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113984354","display_name":"Jun Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8352-9174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089544297","display_name":"Xiaowei Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-3461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101815988","display_name":"Xiaodong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-3826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011317656","display_name":"Yingke Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-9814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingke Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Countermeasure, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Countermeasure, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113984354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1103,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37142857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"691","last_page":"696"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.6838191747665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-emitter","display_name":"Common emitter","score":0.6666841506958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6405179500579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5940350294113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-power-amplifier","display_name":"RF power amplifier","score":0.5857147574424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.552646279335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5409328937530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5308409929275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.5254527926445007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.47413110733032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41212019324302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34761476516723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.34073686599731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3087236285209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2815207540988922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24419716000556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22455242276191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.17394813895225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08064624667167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.07661184668540955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6838191747665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46918542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648344","display_name":"Common emitter","level":2,"score":0.6666841506958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6405179500579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5940350294113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196054291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7276624","display_name":"RF power amplifier","level":4,"score":0.5857147574424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.552646279335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5409328937530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5308409929275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.5254527926445007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.47413110733032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41212019324302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34761476516723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.34073686599731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3087236285209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2815207540988922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24419716000556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22455242276191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17394813895225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08064624667167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.07661184668540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccs49078.2020.9118489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccs49078.2020.9118489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498617","display_name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206888507","https://openalex.org/W1614669719","https://openalex.org/W1917532482","https://openalex.org/W1992237225","https://openalex.org/W2023027652","https://openalex.org/W2039716343","https://openalex.org/W2096073095","https://openalex.org/W2104560223","https://openalex.org/W2108139215","https://openalex.org/W2108855037","https://openalex.org/W2133047848","https://openalex.org/W2155372100","https://openalex.org/W2291813880","https://openalex.org/W2607940054","https://openalex.org/W2739945593","https://openalex.org/W2755224554","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W2896892218","https://openalex.org/W2900313462","https://openalex.org/W2902453595","https://openalex.org/W2903823459","https://openalex.org/W4205687621","https://openalex.org/W6608376125","https://openalex.org/W6660258207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166364432","https://openalex.org/W313219734","https://openalex.org/W1989581869","https://openalex.org/W2040085611","https://openalex.org/W3209221379","https://openalex.org/W2123894529","https://openalex.org/W3044227975","https://openalex.org/W2156294920","https://openalex.org/W2725938747","https://openalex.org/W2375586066"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Power":[0],"amplifier":[1],"(PA)":[2],"nonlinearity":[3],"typically":[4],"plays":[5],"a":[6,31,42,48],"crucial":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,55,105],"the":[10,22,56,63,66,75,81,91,102,108],"application":[11],"of":[12,93,95,101],"specific":[13],"emitter":[14,33],"identification":[15],"(SEI),":[16],"due":[17],"to":[18,73,113],"its":[19],"uniqueness":[20],"at":[21],"radio":[23],"frequency":[24],"(RF)":[25],"frontend":[26],"for":[27],"particular":[28],"emitter.":[29],"For":[30],"multiple-antenna":[32],"with":[34],"multiple":[35],"PAs":[36],"inside,":[37],"this":[38],"paper":[39],"first":[40],"presents":[41],"PA":[43,96],"parameter":[44],"estimator":[45],"based":[46,79],"on":[47,80],"two-stage":[49],"linear":[50],"least":[51],"square":[52],"(LLS)":[53],"method":[54],"MIMO":[57],"multipath":[58],"communication":[59],"scenario.":[60],"Treated":[61],"as":[62],"RF":[64],"fingerprint,":[65],"extracted":[67],"nonlinear":[68],"coefficients":[69],"are":[70],"then":[71],"used":[72],"classify":[74],"individual":[76],"multipleantenna":[77],"emitters":[78],"minimum":[82],"error":[83],"probability":[84],"(MEP)":[85],"criterion.":[86],"In":[87],"addition,":[88],"we":[89],"analyze":[90],"impacts":[92],"mismatch":[94],"model":[97],"and":[98],"rank-deficient":[99],"condition":[100],"LLS":[103],"problem":[104],"depth.":[106],"Finally,":[107],"proposed":[109],"approach":[110],"is":[111],"validated":[112],"be":[114],"effective":[115],"through":[116],"extensive":[117],"numerical":[118],"simulations.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}