{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404032100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10726256","title":"Leveraging Deep Learning for Detecting Toxicity in Online Comments","display_name":"Leveraging Deep Learning for Detecting Toxicity in Online Comments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404032100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10726256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10726256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10726256","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095853341","display_name":"Reddy Kowshik Rayani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reddy Kowshik Rayani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Amritapuri,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Amritapuri,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095853342","display_name":"Samhitha Tekula","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samhitha Tekula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Amritapuri,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Amritapuri,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095853343","display_name":"Subhash Kovid Vattigunta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhash Kovid Vattigunta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Amritapuri,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Amritapuri,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095853344","display_name":"Naveen Kumar Kovi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveen Kumar Kovi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Amritapuri,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Amritapuri,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102941166","display_name":"K. Namitha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalakunnath Namitha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Amritapuri,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Amritapuri,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5095853341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3637,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68475531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9078999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9078999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7083041667938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5951120853424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4715975224971771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3783758878707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33111846446990967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7083041667938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5951120853424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4715975224971771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3783758878707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33111846446990967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10726256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10726256","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1071251684","https://openalex.org/W1527758775","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2076971328","https://openalex.org/W2079735306","https://openalex.org/W2265846598","https://openalex.org/W2540646130","https://openalex.org/W2595653137","https://openalex.org/W2613977835","https://openalex.org/W2740168486","https://openalex.org/W2741420507","https://openalex.org/W2774513877","https://openalex.org/W2775696952","https://openalex.org/W2885559102","https://openalex.org/W2954992865","https://openalex.org/W2962855291","https://openalex.org/W3011385529","https://openalex.org/W3019166713","https://openalex.org/W3025366229","https://openalex.org/W3144206916","https://openalex.org/W3166550823","https://openalex.org/W4200192288","https://openalex.org/W4229042815","https://openalex.org/W4283327373","https://openalex.org/W4378191525","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4388937484","https://openalex.org/W4395070551","https://openalex.org/W6636719820","https://openalex.org/W6640212811","https://openalex.org/W6759127258","https://openalex.org/W6785041248","https://openalex.org/W6850627534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3082895349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Toxic":[0],"comments":[1],"are":[2],"pervasive":[3],"on":[4],"online":[5,19,124],"platforms,":[6],"which":[7,82],"makes":[8],"it":[9],"difficult":[10],"to":[11,30,66],"maintain":[12],"positive":[13],"dialogue":[14],"and":[15,23,63,114],"create":[16],"a":[17,34],"secure":[18],"space.":[20],"People\u2019s":[21],"emotions":[22],"overall":[24],"state":[25],"of":[26,36,50,94,118],"mental":[27],"health":[28],"start":[29],"seriously":[31],"decline":[32],"as":[33],"result":[35],"those":[37],"toxic":[38,57],"remarks.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"study,":[42],"we":[43],"examine":[44],"how":[45],"optimizers":[46],"affect":[47],"the":[48,56,69,76,79,86,90,103,116],"training":[49],"three":[51],"well-known":[52],"RNN":[53],"architectures":[54],"for":[55,123],"comment":[58],"categorization":[59],"task:":[60],"LSTM,":[61],"Bi-LSTM,":[62],"GRU.":[64],"According":[65],"our":[67],"research,":[68],"model\u2019s":[70],"performance":[71],"is":[72],"greatly":[73],"influenced":[74],"by":[75],"optimizer":[77],"used;":[78],"Bi-LSTM":[80],"model,":[81],"was":[83],"trained":[84],"using":[85],"ADAM":[87],"optimizer,":[88],"showed":[89],"greatest":[91],"test":[92],"accuracy":[93],"$\\mathbf{9":[95],"5.":[96],"3":[97,98],"\\%}$.":[99],"Our":[100],"results":[101],"highlight":[102],"crucial":[104],"role":[105],"optimization":[106],"techniques":[107],"play":[108],"in":[109],"improving":[110],"moderation":[111],"systems\u2019":[112],"effectiveness":[113],"advancing":[115],"creation":[117],"more":[119],"potent":[120],"mitigation":[121],"strategies":[122],"toxicity.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
