{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404031713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10725972","title":"Retracted: Legal Considerations for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning","display_name":"Retracted: Legal Considerations for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404031713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10725972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10725972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10725972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049269393","display_name":"Gunjan Bhatnagar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3572-1440"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gunjan Bhatnagar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University,School of Engineering and Computer,Uttarakhand,248007"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University,School of Engineering and Computer,Uttarakhand,248007","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101350556","display_name":"Alpika Verma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19688894","display_name":"Invertis University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zxaa490","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19688894"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alpika Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Invertis University,Department of LAW,Bareilly,Uttar Pradesh,243123"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Invertis University,Department of LAW,Bareilly,Uttar Pradesh,243123","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19688894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071749341","display_name":"Nilanjan Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7351-3200"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilanjan Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity University,Amity Law School,Kolkata,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity University,Amity Law School,Kolkata,India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102985995","display_name":"Suman Suman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114149","display_name":"KR Mangalam University","ror":"https://ror.org/026b9sf88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114149"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suman","raw_affiliation_strings":["K. R. Mangalam University,School of Engineering &#x0026; Technology,Department of Computer Science &#x0026; Engineering,Gurugram,Haryana,INDIA,122103"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K. R. Mangalam University,School of Engineering &#x0026; Technology,Department of Computer Science &#x0026; Engineering,Gurugram,Haryana,INDIA,122103","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103967856","display_name":"Ashwini Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106826634","display_name":"Jain University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cnqpt53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106826634"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashwini Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARKA JAIN University,Department of Engineering and Information Technology,Jamshedpur,Jharkahnd,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARKA JAIN University,Department of Engineering and Information Technology,Jamshedpur,Jharkahnd,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106826634"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018187487","display_name":"Aman Mittal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aman Mittal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University,Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Business and Technology,Punjab,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University,Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Business and Technology,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049269393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17662467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.960099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.960099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13475","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Law","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9379000067710876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6264165639877319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5281144380569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3326911926269531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6264165639877319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5281144380569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3326911926269531}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10725972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10725972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902466377","https://openalex.org/W4312377410","https://openalex.org/W4312734072","https://openalex.org/W4379164220","https://openalex.org/W4383264583","https://openalex.org/W4385560806","https://openalex.org/W4389445798","https://openalex.org/W4392041106","https://openalex.org/W4394583374","https://openalex.org/W4394583452","https://openalex.org/W4394583538","https://openalex.org/W4394750914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"and":[3,18,40,45,68,73,79,89,99,107,122,155,158],"gadgets":[4],"gaining":[5],"knowledge":[6],"of":[7,27,61,81,86,139],"(ML)":[8],"have":[9],"revolutionized":[10],"organizations\u2019":[11],"overall":[12,102],"performance,":[13],"leading":[14],"to":[15,34,43,51],"accelerated":[16],"performance":[17],"productivity.":[19],"This":[20,142],"era":[21],"has":[22,144],"become":[23,46,124,145],"a":[24,117,150],"fundamental":[25],"part":[26],"our":[28],"daily":[29],"lives,":[30],"from":[31],"personal":[32],"assistants":[33],"self-using":[35],"vehicles.":[36],"However,":[37],"as":[38,149],"AI":[39,67,121,157],"ML":[41,69,123,159],"continue":[42],"improve":[44],"more":[47,125,146],"pervasive,":[48],"it\u2019s":[49],"crucial":[50],"undergo":[52],"the":[53,62,76,84,101,108],"prison":[54],"implications":[55],"that":[56],"would":[57],"stand":[58],"up.":[59],"One":[60],"primary":[63],"criminal":[64],"considerations":[65],"for":[66,133],"is":[70,116,131],"record":[71],"privacy":[72,90],"safety.":[74],"With":[75],"sizeable":[77],"series":[78],"processing":[80],"extensive":[82],"records,":[83],"danger":[85],"fact":[87],"breaches":[88],"violations":[91],"increases.":[92],"Corporations":[93],"should":[94],"follow":[95],"applicable":[96],"legal":[97,118],"suggestions":[98],"policies,":[100],"records":[103],"protection":[104],"law":[105],"(GDPR),":[106],"California":[109],"Purchaser":[110],"Privacy":[111],"Act":[112],"(CCPA).":[113],"Another":[114],"interest":[115],"responsibility.":[119],"As":[120],"impartial,":[126],"questions":[127],"arise":[128],"about":[129],"who":[130],"responsible":[132],"any":[134],"damage":[135],"or":[136],"harm":[137],"because":[138],"those":[140],"structures.":[141],"trouble":[143],"complicated,":[147],"even":[148],"few":[151],"events":[152],"concern":[153],"improving":[154],"deploying":[156],"technologies.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-08T06:56:09.383167","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
