{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404030813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724442","title":"Shielding Cyberspace: A Machine Learning Approach for Malicious URL Detection","display_name":"Shielding Cyberspace: A Machine Learning Approach for Malicious URL Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404030813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724442","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008336109","display_name":"Anusri Parol","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P Anusri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Coimbatore,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Coimbatore,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038638000","display_name":"S Sneha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Sneha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Coimbatore,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Coimbatore,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114515935","display_name":"Prabhu Natarajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabhu Natarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Coimbatore,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Coimbatore,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042035416","display_name":"T. Palanisamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6864-4043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Palanisamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Physical Sciences,Department of Mathematics,Coimbatore,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Physical Sciences,Department of Mathematics,Coimbatore,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009128496","display_name":"Senthil Kumar Thangavel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8160-7223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senthil Kumar Thangavel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Coimbatore,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Coimbatore,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008336109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2568,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93459278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9598000049591064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9269999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.9066691398620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6753124594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-shielding","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","score":0.6617489457130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42202097177505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2836511731147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.21930795907974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1443222463130951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11602652072906494}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.9066691398620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6753124594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2265751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","level":2,"score":0.6617489457130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42202097177505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2836511731147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.21930795907974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1443222463130951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11602652072906494}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724442","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2990193135","https://openalex.org/W2998979401","https://openalex.org/W3010081751","https://openalex.org/W3021414116","https://openalex.org/W3022651159","https://openalex.org/W3118361918","https://openalex.org/W3134854063","https://openalex.org/W4220949653","https://openalex.org/W4296617364","https://openalex.org/W4304091731","https://openalex.org/W4311326753","https://openalex.org/W4312703971","https://openalex.org/W4312887856","https://openalex.org/W4361295288","https://openalex.org/W4381195849","https://openalex.org/W4386838570","https://openalex.org/W4400762160","https://openalex.org/W6654729578","https://openalex.org/W7011371555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2368745349","https://openalex.org/W3167675181","https://openalex.org/W2372005904","https://openalex.org/W144012884","https://openalex.org/W2360897455","https://openalex.org/W2131575257","https://openalex.org/W2377660959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Amidst":[0],"the":[1,48,80,95,98,106,118,144,147,154,162,171],"evolving":[2],"landscape":[3],"of":[4,47,87,97,136,146,156,173],"cybersecurity":[5],"threats,":[6],"adept":[7],"hackers":[8],"deploy":[9],"sophisticated":[10,59],"strategies":[11],"to":[12,51,63,143],"exploit":[13],"end-to-end":[14],"technology":[15],"and":[16,27,31,75,91,113,130,152],"capitalize":[17],"on":[18],"human":[19],"vulnerabilities.":[20],"Hacking":[21],"techniques":[22,62],"including":[23,83],"social":[24],"engineering,":[25],"phishing,":[26,90],"pharming":[28],"are":[29,102],"used,":[30],"manipulating":[32],"Uniform":[33],"Resource":[34],"Locators":[35],"(URLs)":[36],"has":[37],"become":[38],"a":[39,125],"central":[40],"hub":[41],"for":[42],"malevolent":[43],"activity.":[44],"The":[45],"purpose":[46],"research":[49,139],"is":[50,77,121],"determine":[52],"how":[53],"well":[54],"various":[55],"models":[56],"work":[57],"with":[58,132,166],"machine":[60],"learning":[61],"identify":[64],"dangerous":[65],"URLs.":[66],"A":[67],"sizable":[68],"dataset":[69,93],"merged":[70],"from":[71],"Mendeley,":[72],"Phinh":[73],"Tank":[74],"Kaggle":[76],"used":[78],"in":[79,160,170],"study.":[81],"By":[82],"four":[84],"distinct":[85],"types":[86],"URLs\u2014malware,":[88],"benign,":[89],"defacement\u2014the":[92],"broadens":[94],"scope":[96],"research.":[99],"Lexical":[100],"features":[101],"seamlessly":[103],"integrated":[104],"into":[105],"proposed":[107],"model,":[108],"which":[109],"adeptly":[110],"combines":[111],"regression":[112],"classification":[114],"techniques.":[115],"Among":[116],"them,":[117],"XGBoost":[119],"Classifier":[120],"particularly":[122],"noteworthy":[123],"as":[124],"high":[126],"performer,":[127],"demonstrating":[128],"robustness":[129],"interpretability":[131],"an":[133],"outstanding":[134],"accuracy":[135],"${96.6\\%}$.":[137],"This":[138],"adds":[140],"distinctive":[141],"perspectives":[142],"discussion":[145],"Random":[148],"Forest":[149],"Classifier\u2019s":[150],"function":[151],"emphasizes":[153],"significance":[155],"customized":[157],"model":[158],"selections":[159],"tackling":[161],"complex":[163],"problems":[164],"associated":[165],"malicious":[167],"URL":[168],"detection":[169],"context":[172],"cybersecurity.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}