{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404030405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724227","title":"Fortifying Artificial Pancreas: A Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation Study of Cyber-Attacks and Defense Mechanisms","display_name":"Fortifying Artificial Pancreas: A Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation Study of Cyber-Attacks and Defense Mechanisms","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404030405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063846359","display_name":"Vaibhav","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vaibhav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology,Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering,Patiala,Punjab,India,147004"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology,Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering,Patiala,Punjab,India,147004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023913469","display_name":"Sahaj Saxena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-7898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahaj Saxena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology,Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering,Patiala,Punjab,India,147004"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology,Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering,Patiala,Punjab,India,147004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049024566","display_name":"Sajal Bhatia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0380-0623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130186095","display_name":"Sacred Heart University","ror":"https://ror.org/0085j8z36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130186095"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajal Bhatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sacred Heart University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Fairfield,CT,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sacred Heart University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Fairfield,CT,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130186095"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100667584","display_name":"Navin Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-8155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navin Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Ropar,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Rupnagar,Punjab,140001"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Rupnagar,Punjab,140001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063846359"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.516,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71239413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.954800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6767884492874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-in-the-loop-simulation","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","score":0.6039263606071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.48944559693336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-pancreas","display_name":"Artificial pancreas","score":0.4809826612472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3646721839904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32463109493255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07059794664382935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6767884492874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142371","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","level":2,"score":0.6039263606071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.48944559693336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780353609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569064","display_name":"Artificial pancreas","level":4,"score":0.4809826612472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3646721839904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32463109493255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07059794664382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781232474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062573090","https://openalex.org/W2112463249","https://openalex.org/W2119239022","https://openalex.org/W2145151298","https://openalex.org/W2162557622","https://openalex.org/W2470196169","https://openalex.org/W2807893746","https://openalex.org/W2953980256","https://openalex.org/W3088704016","https://openalex.org/W4380357683","https://openalex.org/W4391857460","https://openalex.org/W6794337989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392771688","https://openalex.org/W3045686306","https://openalex.org/W2738991502","https://openalex.org/W4403989358","https://openalex.org/W2164660185","https://openalex.org/W2069674199","https://openalex.org/W2187535199","https://openalex.org/W1983239481","https://openalex.org/W4388918553","https://openalex.org/W2045122720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"Pancreas":[1],"(AP)":[2],"is":[3,47,77,106],"a":[4,48,70,93],"recent":[5],"technology":[6],"developed":[7],"to":[8,43,69,79,109],"aid":[9],"type-1":[10],"diabetic":[11],"patients":[12],"in":[13],"maintaining":[14],"their":[15,44],"recommended":[16],"blood":[17,33],"glucose":[18],"levels.":[19],"It":[20],"mimics":[21],"the":[22,25,31,81,90,100,111,120,135],"function":[23],"of":[24,41,61,92,97,113,137],"natural":[26],"pancreas":[27],"by":[28],"continuously":[29],"monitoring":[30],"patient\u2019s":[32],"sugar":[34],"level":[35],"and":[36,127,139],"delivering":[37],"an":[38],"adequate":[39],"amount":[40],"insulin":[42],"body.":[45],"AP":[46,82,98],"closed-looped":[49],"system":[50,83],"involving":[51],"several":[52],"device":[53,63],"components":[54],"communicating":[55],"over":[56],"wireless":[57],"protocols.":[58],"Anomalous":[59],"behavior":[60],"any":[62],"component":[64],"or":[65],"communication":[66],"protocol":[67],"due":[68],"cyber-attack":[71],"can":[72],"be":[73],"life-threatening.":[74],"Hence,":[75],"it":[76],"essential":[78],"make":[80],"resilient":[84],"against":[85,142],"cyber-attacks.":[86],"This":[87],"paper":[88,132],"presents":[89,134],"development":[91,136],"hardware-in-the-loop":[94],"(HIL)":[95],"simulation":[96],"using":[99],"Bergman":[101],"Minimal":[102],"Model":[103],"(BMM),":[104],"which":[105],"then":[107],"used":[108],"simulate":[110],"responses":[112],"two":[114],"common":[115],"but":[116],"potentially":[117],"catastrophic":[118],"(to":[119],"patients\u2019":[121],"health)":[122],"cyber-attacks,":[123],"viz.,":[124],"template":[125],"attack":[126],"denial-of-service":[128],"(DoS)":[129],"attack.":[130],"The":[131],"also":[133],"detection":[138],"mitigation":[140],"algorithms":[141],"these":[143],"attacks.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}