{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404030348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724011","title":"Cross-Linguistic Hate Speech Detection with Transformer Architectures: A Comparative Analysis","display_name":"Cross-Linguistic Hate Speech Detection with Transformer Architectures: A Comparative Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404030348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724011","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043006424","display_name":"Ashima Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-1601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129773123","display_name":"Bennett University","ror":"https://ror.org/00an5hx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashima Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bennett University,Department of Computer Science Engineering,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bennett University,Department of Computer Science Engineering,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072582919","display_name":"Aanchal Mittal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-0813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129773123","display_name":"Bennett University","ror":"https://ror.org/00an5hx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aanchal Mittal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bennett University,Department of Computer Science Engineering,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bennett University,Department of Computer Science Engineering,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Navya Jain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129773123","display_name":"Bennett University","ror":"https://ror.org/00an5hx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navya Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bennett University,Department of Computer Science Engineering,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bennett University,Department of Computer Science Engineering,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6619875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6407508850097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6252481937408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3971503973007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.38563787937164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.325273334980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17386478185653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11743327975273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.06961804628372192}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6407508850097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6252481937408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3971503973007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.38563787937164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.325273334980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17386478185653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11743327975273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06961804628372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724011","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1071251684","https://openalex.org/W2016279377","https://openalex.org/W2102998034","https://openalex.org/W2473555522","https://openalex.org/W2595653137","https://openalex.org/W2602753196","https://openalex.org/W2740168486","https://openalex.org/W2887782043","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2970597249","https://openalex.org/W2978017171","https://openalex.org/W4205807230","https://openalex.org/W4211186029","https://openalex.org/W4230281441","https://openalex.org/W4241857777","https://openalex.org/W4251509065","https://openalex.org/W6763701032","https://openalex.org/W6766673545","https://openalex.org/W6768851824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,90,107],"proliferation":[1],"of":[2,39,104,123,148,153,157,164,169,182],"online":[3,66],"platforms":[4],"has":[5,25],"led":[6],"to":[7,99,120],"an":[8,146],"increase":[9],"in":[10,47,93,136,179],"user-generated":[11],"content":[12],"containing":[13],"offensive":[14],"language,":[15],"including":[16],"hate":[17,22,56,69,78,124,137,183],"speech.":[18,125],"Previous":[19],"research":[20],"on":[21,28,76],"speech":[23,57,70,79,138,184],"detection":[24,80,185],"primarily":[26],"focused":[27],"monolingual":[29],"datasets":[30],"and":[31,63,87,118,167],"traditional":[32],"machine":[33],"learning":[34],"approaches.":[35],"With":[36],"the":[37,143,180,188],"advent":[38],"transformer":[40,111,131,191],"models,":[41],"significant":[42],"advancements":[43],"have":[44],"been":[45],"made":[46],"natural":[48],"language":[49],"processing":[50],"(NLP),":[51],"enabling":[52],"more":[53],"effective":[54,190],"multilingual":[55,77],"detection.":[58],"To":[59],"mitigate":[60],"this":[61,94,174],"issue":[62],"foster":[64],"positive":[65],"communities,":[67],"detecting":[68],"is":[71],"crucial.":[72],"This":[73],"paper":[74,108],"focuses":[75],"using":[81],"a":[82,101],"dataset":[83,91],"comprising":[84],"French,":[85],"English,":[86],"Hindi":[88],"languages.":[89,106],"used":[92],"study":[95,175],"was":[96],"carefully":[97],"curated":[98],"include":[100],"balanced":[102],"representation":[103],"these":[105],"utilizes":[109],"advanced":[110],"models":[112,132],"such":[113],"as":[114],"BERT,":[115],"RoBERTa,":[116],"DistilBERT,":[117],"XLNet":[119,141],"identify":[121],"instances":[122],"Our":[126],"experimental":[127],"results":[128],"indicate":[129],"that":[130],"achieve":[133],"impressive":[134],"performance":[135],"detection,":[139],"with":[140],"showing":[142],"best":[144],"results:":[145],"accuracy":[147],"$93.46":[149],"\\%$,":[150,155,159,166],"F1":[151],"score":[152],"$93.12":[154],"sensitivity":[156],"$91.56":[158],"negative":[160],"predicted":[161],"value":[162],"(NPV)":[163],"$92.34":[165],"precision":[168],"$94.74":[170],"\\%$.":[171],"We":[172],"hope":[173],"will":[176],"aid":[177],"researchers":[178],"field":[181],"by":[186],"highlighting":[187],"most":[189],"models.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}