{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388937012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307623","title":"Efficient mmWave Beam Selection using ViTs and GVEC: GPS-based Virtual Environment Capture","display_name":"Efficient mmWave Beam Selection using ViTs and GVEC: GPS-based Virtual Environment Capture","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388937012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111018483","display_name":"Srajan Gupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51504820","display_name":"San Jose State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qyvz380","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Srajan Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Jose State University,Dept. of Computer Science,San Jose,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Jose State University,Dept. of Computer Science,San Jose,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053277598","display_name":"Navrati Saxena","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51504820","display_name":"San Jose State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qyvz380","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navrati Saxena","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Jose State University,Dept. of Computer Science,San Jose,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Jose State University,Dept. of Computer Science,San Jose,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076362329","display_name":"Abhishek Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9272-6778"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mediatek Inc.,Director of Engineering,San Jose,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mediatek Inc.,Director of Engineering,San Jose,USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023040055","display_name":"Akshay Ravi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4346-0555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51504820","display_name":"San Jose State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qyvz380","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akshay Ravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Jose State University,Dept. of Computer Science,San Jose,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Jose State University,Dept. of Computer Science,San Jose,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111018483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46572138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.8117302656173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.8094215393066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7137655019760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.6521351337432861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5127226114273071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gps-receiver","display_name":"Gps receiver","score":0.44600290060043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.4372907280921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4288880527019501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.38227182626724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assisted-gps","display_name":"Assisted GPS","score":0.3338533043861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19170981645584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.0906878411769867}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.8117302656173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.8094215393066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7137655019760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.6521351337432861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5127226114273071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987779331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486497","display_name":"Gps receiver","level":4,"score":0.44600290060043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.4372907280921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4288880527019501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38227182626724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198613851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432394","display_name":"Assisted GPS","level":3,"score":0.3338533043861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19170981645584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0906878411769867}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2343448572","https://openalex.org/W2891787690","https://openalex.org/W2892342145","https://openalex.org/W2898434483","https://openalex.org/W2970203070","https://openalex.org/W3045822555","https://openalex.org/W3186724161","https://openalex.org/W3212590122","https://openalex.org/W4294068563","https://openalex.org/W4311437690","https://openalex.org/W4313000817","https://openalex.org/W4387870868","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6838130993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2594043982","https://openalex.org/W3036493597","https://openalex.org/W2384381998","https://openalex.org/W2368954472","https://openalex.org/W2353466020","https://openalex.org/W2355649125","https://openalex.org/W2376387497","https://openalex.org/W2725780838","https://openalex.org/W2351581607","https://openalex.org/W2379450490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millimeter":[0],"waves":[1],"(mmWaves)":[2],"providing":[3],"higher":[4,14],"bandwidth":[5],"is":[6],"used":[7],"by":[8,44,102],"5G":[9],"network":[10,15],"technology":[11],"to":[12,92,94,113],"achieve":[13],"capacity":[16],"and":[17,34,57,60,81],"faster":[18],"data":[19,52,100],"transfer.":[20],"However,":[21],"the":[22,46,98,129],"process":[23],"of":[24],"beam":[25,48,77],"sweeping":[26],"across":[27],"multiple":[28],"antenna":[29],"arrays":[30],"can":[31,40],"be":[32],"time-consuming":[33],"inefficient.":[35],"Machine":[36],"learning":[37],"(ML)":[38],"models":[39],"address":[41],"this":[42],"issue":[43],"predicting":[45],"optimal":[47],"pair":[49],"based":[50],"on":[51,118],"from":[53],"on-vehicle":[54],"light":[55],"detection":[56],"ranging":[58],"(LIDAR)":[59],"global":[61],"positioning":[62],"system":[63],"(GPS)":[64],"sensors.":[65],"This":[66],"paper":[67],"proposes":[68],"a":[69,123],"new":[70],"vision":[71],"transformer":[72],"(ViT)":[73],"ML":[74],"model":[75],"for":[76],"selection":[78],"using":[79],"GPS":[80],"LIDAR":[82,99,120],"data.":[83],"GPS-based":[84],"virtual":[85],"environment":[86],"capture":[87],"(GVEC)":[88],"has":[89],"been":[90],"introduced":[91],"overcome":[93,95],"noise":[96],"in":[97,126],"caused":[101],"adverse":[103],"weather":[104],"conditions.":[105],"The":[106],"proposed":[107],"solution":[108],"demonstrates":[109],"improved":[110],"performance":[111],"compared":[112],"previous":[114],"approaches":[115],"when":[116],"tested":[117],"noisy":[119],"data,":[121],"achieving":[122],"92%":[124],"accuracy":[125],"searching":[127],"among":[128],"top":[130],"10":[131],"beams.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}