{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388938345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307545","title":"Malicious Spam Detection to Avoid Vicious Attack","display_name":"Malicious Spam Detection to Avoid Vicious Attack","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388938345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011863335","display_name":"Divya Jena","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143260","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women","ror":"https://ror.org/057c5p638","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divya Jena","raw_affiliation_strings":["IGDTUW,Department of Information Technology,New Delhi,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IGDTUW,Department of Information Technology,New Delhi,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077614967","display_name":"Ankita Kumari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143260","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women","ror":"https://ror.org/057c5p638","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankita Kumari","raw_affiliation_strings":["IGDTUW,Department of Information Technology,New Delhi,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IGDTUW,Department of Information Technology,New Delhi,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kumari Tejaswini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143260","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women","ror":"https://ror.org/057c5p638","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumari Tejaswini","raw_affiliation_strings":["IGDTUW,Department of Information Technology,New Delhi,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IGDTUW,Department of Information Technology,New Delhi,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100711639","display_name":"Ankita Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5523-052X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143260","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women","ror":"https://ror.org/057c5p638","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankita Ankita","raw_affiliation_strings":["IGDTUW,Department of Information Technology,New Delhi,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IGDTUW,Department of Information Technology,New Delhi,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108057105","display_name":"Brijesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-8356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143260","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women","ror":"https://ror.org/057c5p638","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brijesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IGDTUW,Department of Information Technology,New Delhi,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IGDTUW,Department of Information Technology,New Delhi,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ankita Ankita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143260","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women","ror":"https://ror.org/057c5p638","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankita Ankita","raw_affiliation_strings":["IGDTUW,Department of Information Technology,New Delhi,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IGDTUW,Department of Information Technology,New Delhi,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8627,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80700199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forum-spam","display_name":"Forum spam","score":0.8401674032211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8054742813110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.7729021310806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spambot","display_name":"Spambot","score":0.719825267791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.6195919513702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spamming","display_name":"Spamming","score":0.599252462387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5832418203353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.45472943782806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.4471365809440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4278810918331146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.34759464859962463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3265918493270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2847459316253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.24614930152893066}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157310412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140915","display_name":"Forum spam","level":5,"score":0.8401674032211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8054742813110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.7729021310806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127735637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306702","display_name":"Spambot","level":4,"score":0.719825267791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.6195919513702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158955206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83058","display_name":"Spamming","level":3,"score":0.599252462387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5832418203353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.45472943782806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.4471365809440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4278810918331146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.34759464859962463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3265918493270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2847459316253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.24614930152893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550803293","https://openalex.org/W1851422430","https://openalex.org/W2079452002","https://openalex.org/W2135471293","https://openalex.org/W2144415203","https://openalex.org/W2295464403","https://openalex.org/W2296421757","https://openalex.org/W2350778671","https://openalex.org/W2553238562","https://openalex.org/W2565439473","https://openalex.org/W2573979953","https://openalex.org/W2613068305","https://openalex.org/W2750235144","https://openalex.org/W2786780095","https://openalex.org/W2794838319","https://openalex.org/W2798901158","https://openalex.org/W2889317376","https://openalex.org/W2915047133","https://openalex.org/W2949955811","https://openalex.org/W3082772432","https://openalex.org/W3088991800","https://openalex.org/W3097132857","https://openalex.org/W3105728192","https://openalex.org/W3134678030","https://openalex.org/W3161935901","https://openalex.org/W3179104115","https://openalex.org/W3198444994","https://openalex.org/W3198932021","https://openalex.org/W3211307206","https://openalex.org/W4206116418","https://openalex.org/W4280493558","https://openalex.org/W4281631152","https://openalex.org/W4283728316","https://openalex.org/W4286741915","https://openalex.org/W4300872587","https://openalex.org/W4366492436","https://openalex.org/W6648344142","https://openalex.org/W6728612777","https://openalex.org/W6786054705","https://openalex.org/W6864346750"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018000323","https://openalex.org/W2095720311","https://openalex.org/W2403960249","https://openalex.org/W2898345088","https://openalex.org/W2080521416","https://openalex.org/W1937320931","https://openalex.org/W1502194589","https://openalex.org/W1965586806","https://openalex.org/W4293384513","https://openalex.org/W2901744059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0,20],"spam":[1,21,112,125,182],"leads":[2],"to":[3,17,25,73,83,98,109,149,175],"malicious":[4,53],"attacks":[5],"such":[6],"as":[7,100],"hacking,":[8],"phishing,":[9],"and":[10,30,61,70,119,185],"other":[11],"problems":[12],"that":[13,46,58,160],"are":[14],"more":[15],"disruptive":[16],"Internet":[18],"users.":[19],"is":[22],"currently":[23],"known":[24],"be":[26,44,84,176],"combated":[27],"using":[28,141],"detection":[29,155],"prevention":[31],"techniques.":[32],"Although":[33],"these":[34,39,47,78],"techniques":[35,118,146],"can":[36,43,59],"effectively":[37],"curb":[38],"spreading":[40],"messages/mails,":[41],"it":[42,96],"admitted":[45],"attackers":[48],"will":[49],"persist":[50],"in":[51],"sending":[52],"links":[54],"via":[55],"unsolicited":[56],"emails":[57],"access":[60],"damage":[62],"our":[63],"system.":[64],"Spammers":[65],"easily":[66],"construct":[67],"phoney":[68],"profiles":[69],"email":[71],"addresses":[72],"target":[74],"people":[75],"unaware":[76],"of":[77,166,170,180,186],"schemes.":[79],"Spams":[80],"always":[81],"pose":[82],"sent":[85],"from":[86,135],"a":[87,136],"verified":[88],"point":[89],"by":[90],"an":[91,101],"authorized":[92],"person;":[93],"this":[94],"makes":[95],"difficult":[97],"categorize":[99],"attack":[102],"or":[103],"genuine":[104],"mail.":[105],"Consequently,":[106],"it\u2019s":[107],"essential":[108],"detect":[110],"fraudulent":[111,153],"messages/mails.":[113],"The":[114,127],"paper":[115],"discusses":[116],"machine-learning":[117],"the":[120,151],"BERT":[121,171],"model":[122],"for":[123],"text-based":[124],"filter.":[126],"analysis":[128],"was":[129,147,158,183,188],"obtained":[130],"over":[131],"live":[132],"data,":[133],"extracted":[134],"social":[137],"media":[138],"platform":[139],"Reddit":[140],"PRAW.":[142],"Comparison":[143],"between":[144],"different":[145],"analysed":[148],"find":[150],"best":[152],"mail":[154],"framework.":[156],"It":[157],"observed":[159],"naive":[161],"bayes":[162],"had":[163],"accuracy":[164,169],"rate":[165,179],"95%":[167],"whereas":[168],"framework":[172],"came":[173],"out":[174],"97%":[177],"having":[178],"predicted":[181],"86%":[184],"ham":[187],"99%":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
