{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388936733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307197","title":"Investigation on Conventional LoRaWAN Communication System","display_name":"Investigation on Conventional LoRaWAN Communication System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388936733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307197","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093323816","display_name":"S Sindhukavi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S Sindhukavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Chennai,India","Department of Electronics Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257","https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775","https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017502295","display_name":"P. T. V. Bhuvaneswari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.T.V Bhuvaneswari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Chennai,India","Department of Electronics Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257","https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775","https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058167375","display_name":"N Vidhya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vidhya N","raw_affiliation_strings":["Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Chennai,India","Department of Electronics Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257","https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775","https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066413115","display_name":"Parameswaran Ramesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7423-1256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parameswaran Ramesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Chennai,India","Department of Electronics Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257","https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775","https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093323817","display_name":"B Panjavarnam","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panjavarnam B","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sri Sairam Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Chennai,India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sri Sairam Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113052741","display_name":"Shabana Parveen M","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shabana Parveen M","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sri Sairam Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Chennai,India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sri Sairam Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093323816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775","https://openalex.org/I33585257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61501303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9620000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.953499972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.722466230392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6896133422851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chirp-spread-spectrum","display_name":"Chirp spread spectrum","score":0.6542689800262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.585386335849762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chirp","display_name":"Chirp","score":0.5729248523712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5212972164154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5002157688140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4770597517490387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4461018443107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.44034141302108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4298892915248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum","display_name":"Spread spectrum","score":0.4263404905796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4201487898826599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.420074462890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.39626985788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-sequence-spread-spectrum","display_name":"Direct-sequence spread spectrum","score":0.32135456800460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31904909014701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16464996337890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10134148597717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.08479189872741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.08080500364303589}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.722466230392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6896133422851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105152959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074780","display_name":"Chirp spread spectrum","level":5,"score":0.6542689800262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.585386335849762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132794960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27304","display_name":"Chirp","level":3,"score":0.5729248523712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5212972164154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5002157688140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4770597517490387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4461018443107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.44034141302108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4298892915248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.4263404905796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4201487898826599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.420074462890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.39626985788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194491627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334354","display_name":"Direct-sequence spread spectrum","level":4,"score":0.32135456800460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31904909014701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16464996337890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10134148597717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.08479189872741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.08080500364303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307197","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1931989374","https://openalex.org/W2754549675","https://openalex.org/W2766513146","https://openalex.org/W2809209059","https://openalex.org/W2810019602","https://openalex.org/W2908628946","https://openalex.org/W2963175268","https://openalex.org/W3038066973","https://openalex.org/W3131090629","https://openalex.org/W3140059880","https://openalex.org/W3145441773","https://openalex.org/W3166187352","https://openalex.org/W4206481254","https://openalex.org/W4211116201","https://openalex.org/W4285276634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2798390329","https://openalex.org/W2362112362","https://openalex.org/W2363898063","https://openalex.org/W2364755328","https://openalex.org/W2117096382","https://openalex.org/W2163132946","https://openalex.org/W2141479695","https://openalex.org/W3195810077","https://openalex.org/W2724309913","https://openalex.org/W2351138886"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56,152],"LoRaWAN":[1],"(Long":[2],"Range":[3],"Wide":[4],"Area":[5],"Network)":[6],"technology":[7],"enables":[8,23],"communications":[9],"over":[10,122,141,148],"extended":[11],"distances":[12],"in":[13,103,158,190],"a":[14,87,113,123,142,185,191,199],"license-free":[15],"radio":[16],"spectrum.":[17],"LoRa":[18,37,69,84,88],"is":[19,61,101,127,139,156,182,203],"significant":[20],"because":[21],"it":[22,181],"low-data-rate,":[24],"long-range":[25],"communication":[26],"for":[27,38,67,76],"Internet":[28],"of":[29,49,58,112,160],"Things":[30],"(IoT)":[31],"applications.":[32],"In":[33,79],"order":[34],"to":[35,45,53,62,175,205],"suit":[36],"higher":[39,186],"data":[40,193,209],"rate":[41],"applications,":[42],"certain":[43],"modifications":[44],"the":[46,50,64,82,110,117,130,149,178],"present":[47],"state":[48],"art":[51],"need":[52],"be":[54],"executed.":[55],"objective":[57],"this":[59,80],"research":[60],"address":[63],"above":[65],"requirement":[66],"LoRa.":[68],"employs":[70],"Chirp":[71],"Spread":[72],"Spectrum":[73],"Modulation":[74],"(CSSM)":[75],"signal":[77,115,132],"modulation.":[78],"research,":[81],"conventional":[83],"system,":[85],"comprising":[86],"Transmitter":[89],"and":[90,133,146,195],"Receiver":[91],"along":[92],"with":[93,116,169],"an":[94,207],"AWGN":[95,150],"(Additive":[96],"White":[97],"Gaussian":[98],"Noise)":[99],"channel,":[100],"simulated":[102],"MATLAB":[104],"R2018.":[105],"This":[106],"modulation":[107],"technique":[108],"involves":[109],"generation":[111],"chirp":[114,131],"frequency":[118,144],"increasing":[119],"or":[120],"decreasing":[121],"time":[124],"period.":[125],"Data":[126],"modulated":[128],"using":[129,135],"encoded":[134],"Hamming":[136],"encoders.":[137],"It":[138],"spread":[140],"wider":[143],"range":[145],"transmitted":[147],"channel.":[151],"envisioned":[153],"system":[154],"efficacy":[155],"measured":[157],"terms":[159],"Bit":[161],"Error":[162],"Rate":[163],"(BER)":[164],"vs.":[165],"Signal-To-Noise":[166],"Ratio":[167],"(SNR),":[168],"spreading":[170,187,201],"factors":[171],"ranging":[172],"from":[173],"7":[174],"12.":[176],"From":[177],"results":[179,189],"obtained,":[180],"found":[183],"that":[184],"factor":[188,202],"lower":[192,200],"rate,":[194],"vice":[196],"versa.":[197],"Hence,":[198],"recommended":[204],"achieve":[206],"improved":[208],"rate.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}