{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388937601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306683","title":"Code Smell Detection Using a Weighted Cockroach Swarm Optimization Algorithm","display_name":"Code Smell Detection Using a Weighted Cockroach Swarm Optimization Algorithm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388937601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306683","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113742986","display_name":"G. Saranya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Saranya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chennai,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101270359","display_name":"Dibyajyoti Mishra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dibyajyoti Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chennai,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111079069","display_name":"Vojjala Srikar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vojjala Srikar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chennai,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103187032","display_name":"C B Abhilash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4864-8485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhilash C","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chennai,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093324136","display_name":"Saketh Dooda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saketh Dooda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chennai,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amrita School of Computing,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6479,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69611445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-smell","display_name":"Code smell","score":0.9374558925628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.7793244123458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7521576881408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.558013916015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5102295875549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.5065325498580933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4927525818347931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4784386456012726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.4643357992172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Search-based software engineering","score":0.45598652958869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.44484832882881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.41931912302970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4079565405845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4061245918273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.39952561259269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3339127004146576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.22080793976783752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.19846877455711365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133237599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295111","display_name":"Code smell","level":5,"score":0.9374558925628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.7793244123458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7521576881408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.558013916015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5102295875549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.5065325498580933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4927525818347931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4784386456012726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.4643357992172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139143892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441615","display_name":"Search-based software engineering","level":5,"score":0.45598652958869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.44484832882881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.41931912302970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4079565405845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4061245918273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.39952561259269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3339127004146576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.22080793976783752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.19846877455711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306683","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1847720358","https://openalex.org/W1958233763","https://openalex.org/W1971146998","https://openalex.org/W1991172342","https://openalex.org/W2008593255","https://openalex.org/W2069977755","https://openalex.org/W2163239806","https://openalex.org/W2738900493","https://openalex.org/W2744026838","https://openalex.org/W2753082974","https://openalex.org/W2889597028","https://openalex.org/W2969368867","https://openalex.org/W3034544401","https://openalex.org/W3211539905","https://openalex.org/W4200088228","https://openalex.org/W4280612166","https://openalex.org/W4293556414","https://openalex.org/W4365458357","https://openalex.org/W4378696680","https://openalex.org/W6737113240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088986462","https://openalex.org/W2780981476","https://openalex.org/W2146134503","https://openalex.org/W3166181464","https://openalex.org/W2955607951","https://openalex.org/W2187939805","https://openalex.org/W125071098","https://openalex.org/W2026866620","https://openalex.org/W2512989791","https://openalex.org/W2517910349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0],"smells":[1,21,85,96,110,202],"are":[2,38],"a":[3,140],"common":[4],"problem":[5],"in":[6,24,203],"software":[7,27,204,209],"development,":[8],"leading":[9],"to":[10,82,169,176,185],"decreased":[11],"maintainability,":[12],"poor":[13],"performance,":[14],"and":[15,31,57,80,117,130,158,188,206,212],"reduced":[16],"code":[17,20,71,84,95,109,163,175,183,201],"quality.":[18],"Addressing":[19],"is":[22,28,66,93],"crucial":[23],"ensuring":[25],"that":[26,77,122,135],"maintainable,":[29],"scalable,":[30],"efficient.":[32,213],"To":[33],"detect":[34,83],"them,":[35,171],"different":[36],"algorithms":[37,42,106],"used,":[39],"including":[40,127,145],"evolutionary":[41,105],"such":[43,111,172],"as":[44,73,112,173],"Hybrid":[45],"Particle":[46],"Swarm":[47],"Optimization":[48],"(HPSOM),":[49],"Genetic":[50],"Algorithm":[51,55],"(GA),":[52],"Parallel":[53],"Evolutionary":[54],"(PEA),":[56],"the":[58,195,208],"weighted":[59],"cockroach":[60],"swarm":[61],"optimization":[62],"algorithm":[63],"(WCSO).":[64],"WCSO":[65,102,123,136,198],"especially":[67],"effective":[68],"for":[69,107,199],"detecting":[70,94,108,161,200],"smells,":[72,164],"it":[74,178],"generates":[75],"rules":[76],"combine":[78],"metrics":[79],"thresholds":[81],"automatically.":[86],"The":[87],"main":[88],"focus":[89],"of":[90,142,197],"this":[91,192],"paper":[92,193],"using":[97],"WCSO.":[98],"We":[99],"empirically":[100],"evaluated":[101],"with":[103],"other":[104,125],"blob,":[113],"spaghetticode,":[114],"dataclass,":[115],"featureenvy,":[116],"functionaldecomposition.":[118],"Our":[119],"results":[120],"prove":[121],"outperforms":[124],"algorithms,":[126],"GA,":[128],"HPSOM,":[129],"PEA.":[131],"Furthermore,":[132],"we":[133,165],"found":[134],"performs":[137],"better":[138],"on":[139],"range":[141],"open-source":[143],"applications,":[144],"JfreeChart,":[146],"GanttProject,":[147],"Apache":[148,151],"Ant":[149,152],"7.0,":[150],"5.2,":[153],"Nutch,":[154],"Log4J,":[155],"Lucene,":[156],"Xerces-J,":[157],"Rhino.":[159],"By":[160],"these":[162],"can":[166],"take":[167],"steps":[168],"address":[170],"refactoring":[174],"make":[177],"more":[179,210],"modular":[180],"or":[181],"reducing":[182],"complexity":[184],"improve":[186],"maintainability":[187],"performance.":[189],"In":[190],"conclusion,":[191],"establishes":[194],"effectiveness":[196],"development":[205],"making":[207],"reliable":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}