{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388950988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306649","title":"A Simplified Method of Detection and Predicting the Severity of Knee Osteoarthritis","display_name":"A Simplified Method of Detection and Predicting the Severity of Knee Osteoarthritis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388950988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306649","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113053233","display_name":"Shaina Mehta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaina Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Noida,India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University, Noida, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Noida,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University, Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113250829","display_name":"Anjali Gaur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anjali Gaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Noida,India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University, Noida, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Noida,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University, Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M Partha Sarathi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Partha Sarathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Noida,India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University, Noida, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Noida,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University, Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113053233"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8756995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10105","display_name":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10105","display_name":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9656000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoarthritis","display_name":"Osteoarthritis","score":0.8893023133277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.6881774663925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4825993776321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.47064822912216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3643198311328888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28614646196365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.15310817956924438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14989230036735535}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776164576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736","display_name":"Osteoarthritis","level":3,"score":0.8893023133277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6881774663925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4825993776321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.47064822912216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3643198311328888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28614646196365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.15310817956924438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14989230036735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306649","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064498141","https://openalex.org/W2162297390","https://openalex.org/W2420852264","https://openalex.org/W2604759322","https://openalex.org/W2615263454","https://openalex.org/W2751571368","https://openalex.org/W2790043386","https://openalex.org/W2807444515","https://openalex.org/W2897225730","https://openalex.org/W2897894534","https://openalex.org/W2992037462","https://openalex.org/W2999146124","https://openalex.org/W3004309848","https://openalex.org/W3017873021","https://openalex.org/W3028045665","https://openalex.org/W3036485623","https://openalex.org/W3081834297","https://openalex.org/W3102670264","https://openalex.org/W3118975978","https://openalex.org/W4220874250","https://openalex.org/W4288081319","https://openalex.org/W4309935983","https://openalex.org/W4323539610","https://openalex.org/W6809822049"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W1489783725","https://openalex.org/W2148612803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Knee":[0,91],"osteoarthritis":[1,58],"(OA)":[2],"is":[3,21,28,38],"a":[4,29,50,182,207],"degenerative":[5],"joint":[6],"disease":[7],"caused":[8],"by":[9],"the":[10,16,61,72,88,93,99,104,115,131,149,168,200,239,242],"gradual":[11],"wear":[12],"and":[13,55,130,162,186,190,196,211,215,221,247],"tear":[14],"of":[15,71,90,193,218,241,251],"knee's":[17],"articulatory":[18],"cartilage.":[19],"It":[20,27],"most":[22],"typically":[23],"found":[24],"in":[25,43,172,238],"adults.":[26],"progressive":[30],"illness":[31],"that":[32,148],"can":[33],"cause":[34],"impairment":[35],"if":[36],"it":[37],"not":[39],"treated":[40],"or":[41,126],"diagnosed":[42],"its":[44,245],"early":[45,237],"stages.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48],"presents":[49],"simplified":[51],"approach":[52],"for":[53,86,177,202],"detecting":[54],"predicting":[56],"knee":[57],"based":[59],"on":[60],"Kellgren-Lawrence":[62],"(KL)":[63],"grading":[64,87],"system":[65],"using":[66],"Residual":[67],"Networks.":[68],"The":[69,80,144,175,224],"baseline":[70],"X-Ray":[73],"images":[74],"was":[75],"obtained":[76],"from":[77,110,136],"Mendeley":[78],"Data.":[79],"following":[81],"four":[82],"approaches":[83],"are":[84],"proposed":[85,171,225],"severity":[89,96,118,134],"Osteoarthritis:":[92],"first":[94],"distinguishes":[95,106,117,133],"according":[97],"to":[98,140,234],"original":[100],"KL":[101,137,141],"Grading":[102],"System,":[103],"second":[105],"normal":[107,120],"(KL":[108,113,121,124,128],"0-I)":[109],"osteoarthritic":[111],"knees":[112],"II-IV),":[114],"third":[116],"as":[119],"0-I),":[122],"non-severe":[123],"II),":[125],"severe":[127],"III-IV),":[129],"fourth":[132],"level":[135],"Grade":[138,142],"0":[139],"III.":[143],"empirical":[145],"results":[146],"showed":[147,228],"performance":[150],"improved":[151],"with":[152,158],"fewer":[153],"multiclass":[154],"labels":[155,161,165,180,205],"being":[156],"used,":[157],"binary":[159,178],"class":[160,164,179],"three":[163,203],"surpassing":[166],"all":[167],"other":[169],"models":[170,226],"this":[173],"paper.":[174],"model":[176,201],"achieved":[181,206],"90%":[183,208],"accuracy":[184,209],"rate":[185,210],"weighted":[187,212],"Precision,":[188,213],"Recall,":[189,214],"F1":[191,216],"scores":[192,217],"90%,":[194,195,197,219,220],"respectively":[198],"whereas":[199],"classes":[204],"89%,":[222],"respectively.":[223],"also":[227],"how":[229],"they":[230],"might":[231],"be":[232],"used":[233],"classify":[235],"patients":[236],"course":[240],"disease,":[243],"slowing":[244],"progression":[246],"raising":[248],"their":[249],"quality":[250],"life.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}