{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388937132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306542","title":"Automated Tea Leaves Recognition: Multi-Classification Using YOLOv5 and Inception V3 Model","display_name":"Automated Tea Leaves Recognition: Multi-Classification Using YOLOv5 and Inception V3 Model","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388937132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306542","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113052767","display_name":"Naman Joshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naman Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University,Punjab,India","Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024601547","display_name":"Deepak Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-8925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University,Punjab,India","Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024147005","display_name":"Vinay Kukreja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9760-0824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinay Kukreja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University,Punjab,India","Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007044401","display_name":"Pradeepta Kumar Sarangi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3827-6208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradeepta Sarangi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University,Punjab,India","Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113052767"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2984,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91882832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9563000202178955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10494","display_name":"Plant Virus Research Studies","score":0.9366000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.596733570098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5177935361862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4053386449813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3871186375617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35472118854522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3495798110961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34184467792510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.20438098907470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.13056793808937073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.596733570098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5177935361862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4053386449813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3871186375617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35472118854522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3495798110961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34184467792510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.20438098907470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13056793808937073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306542","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1144850636","https://openalex.org/W2014408679","https://openalex.org/W3039913885","https://openalex.org/W4229049869","https://openalex.org/W4286541136","https://openalex.org/W4310075770","https://openalex.org/W6601230137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,76,147,179],"quality":[1],"and":[2,24,32,72,90,111,124,139,200,223],"productivity":[3],"of":[4,21,87,97,103,184,203,217],"tea":[5,14,66,92,113,176,198,208,218],"harvests":[6],"around":[7],"the":[8,19,70,101,128,151,163,173,182,185,201,204,215,221],"world":[9],"are":[10,141,227],"greatly":[11],"impacted":[12],"by":[13],"leaf":[15,67,209],"diseases.":[16],"To":[17],"stop":[18],"spread":[20],"these":[22],"diseases":[23],"put":[25],"effective":[26],"control":[27],"measures":[28],"in":[29,48,58,100,127,172,197,206],"place,":[30],"early":[31],"precise":[33],"diagnosis":[34],"is":[35],"essential.":[36],"Deep":[37],"learning":[38],"algorithms":[39],"have":[40,115,119],"become":[41],"efficient":[42],"devices":[43],"for":[44,55,122,194,214],"image":[45],"classification":[46],"tasks":[47],"recent":[49],"years,":[50],"opening":[51],"up":[52],"exciting":[53],"possibilities":[54],"disease":[56,195],"identification":[57,196],"agricultural":[59],"sectors.":[60],"This":[61],"study":[62],"focuses":[63],"on":[64],"identifying":[65],"conditions":[68],"using":[69,220],"YOLOV5":[71,148],"Inception":[73,129,164,187,224],"v3":[74,188],"models.":[75],"research":[77],"technique":[78],"required":[79],"gathering":[80],"a":[81,157,168,191],"broad":[82],"dataset":[83],"that":[84],"included":[85],"photos":[86],"both":[88],"healthy":[89,112],"diseased":[91],"leaves.":[93],"A":[94],"total":[95],"number":[96],"6556":[98],"patches":[99],"form":[102],"different":[104],"red":[105,107],"rust,":[106],"spider,":[108],"sunlight":[109],"scorching,":[110],"leaves":[114,177,219],"been":[116,120],"extracted":[117],"which":[118],"used":[121],"training":[123],"testing":[125],"purposes":[126],"V3":[130,165,225],"model.":[131],"Several":[132],"hyperparameters":[133],"such":[134],"as":[135,190],"epochs,":[136],"batch":[137],"size,":[138],"momentum":[140],"initialized":[142],"to":[143],"achieve":[144],"high":[145,169],"performance.":[146],"model":[149,166,189,205],"achieves":[150,167],"highest":[152],"mAP":[153],"at":[154],"0.78":[155],"with":[156],"threshold":[158],"value":[159],"(0.5).":[160],"During":[161],"testing,":[162],"F1-score":[170],"(94.3%)":[171],"Red":[174],"rust":[175],"classification.":[178],"outcomes":[180],"showed":[181],"promise":[183],"improved":[186],"trustworthy":[192],"tool":[193],"plantations":[199],"efficiency":[202],"detecting":[207],"illnesses":[210],"conditions.":[211],"Future":[212],"applications":[213],"multi-classification":[216],"YOLOv5":[222],"models":[226],"very":[228],"interesting.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}