{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388937461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306531","title":"Identifying Anomalous Indus Texts from West Asia Using Markov Chain Language Models","display_name":"Identifying Anomalous Indus Texts from West Asia Using Markov Chain Language Models","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388937461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306531","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102287609","display_name":"Varun Venkatesh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Varun Venkatesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin High School,Dublin,CA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin High School,Dublin,CA,USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009712450","display_name":"Ali Farghaly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Farghaly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cairo University,Faculty of Computers and Information,Cairo,Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cairo University,Faculty of Computers and Information,Cairo,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102287609"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15291811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9623000025749207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indus","display_name":"Indus","score":0.986034631729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perplexity","display_name":"Perplexity","score":0.856793999671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesopotamia","display_name":"Mesopotamia","score":0.5794782638549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-subcontinent","display_name":"Indian subcontinent","score":0.546364963054657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civilization","display_name":"Civilization","score":0.4772879183292389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history","display_name":"Ancient history","score":0.425850510597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.39337411522865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.37522703409194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3380856513977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3012072443962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.28380560874938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.2642570734024048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18582522869110107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.12232205271720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.10179173946380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.0894041359424591}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9836676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10450","display_name":"Indus","level":3,"score":0.986034631729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100279451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372193","display_name":"Perplexity","level":3,"score":0.856793999671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85064482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11767","display_name":"Mesopotamia","level":2,"score":0.5794782638549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991810699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60140","display_name":"Indian subcontinent","level":2,"score":0.546364963054657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122302079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8432","display_name":"Civilization","level":2,"score":0.4772879183292389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.425850510597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.39337411522865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.37522703409194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3380856513977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3012072443962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.28380560874938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.2642570734024048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18582522869110107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.12232205271720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10179173946380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0894041359424591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306531","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574901103","https://openalex.org/W1841959837","https://openalex.org/W1973400336","https://openalex.org/W1980469977","https://openalex.org/W2013400900","https://openalex.org/W2048909216","https://openalex.org/W2164273049","https://openalex.org/W2301041364","https://openalex.org/W2463337644","https://openalex.org/W2517381704","https://openalex.org/W2553771906","https://openalex.org/W2613895792","https://openalex.org/W2915018903","https://openalex.org/W4248159046","https://openalex.org/W4367313469","https://openalex.org/W4387216765","https://openalex.org/W6615697338","https://openalex.org/W6705214492","https://openalex.org/W6719084009","https://openalex.org/W7008924328"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2200848391","https://openalex.org/W1505254760","https://openalex.org/W1508180859","https://openalex.org/W586547835","https://openalex.org/W4251946616","https://openalex.org/W2479304568","https://openalex.org/W2048939371","https://openalex.org/W4251714459","https://openalex.org/W599527652","https://openalex.org/W4283770922"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Indus":[1,36,58,73,96,114,128],"Valley":[2],"civilization":[3,37],"thrived":[4],"during":[5],"its":[6],"mature":[7],"period":[8],"between":[9],"2500":[10],"BCE":[11],"and":[12,15,27,98],"1800":[13],"BCE.":[14],"traded":[16],"with":[17,107,112],"the":[18,28,35,57,68,77,85,108,113,118,141],"bronze":[19],"age":[20],"civilizations":[21],"of":[22,93],"West":[23,78,94,126],"Asia":[24],"in":[25,76,105,132],"Mesopotamia":[26],"Persian":[29],"Gulf":[30],"region.":[31,80],"During":[32],"this":[33],"period,":[34],"developed":[38],"a":[39,62,91,133],"logosyllabic":[40],"writing":[41],"system":[42],"that":[43,84,99,125],"remains":[44],"undeciphered.":[45],"In":[46],"our":[47],"research,":[48],"we":[49,66,123],"built":[50,111],"various":[51],"Markov":[52],"chain":[53],"language":[54,64,109,135],"models":[55],"from":[56,116,140],"texts":[59,97,101,115],"corpus.":[60],"Using":[61],"best-fit":[63],"model,":[65],"calculated":[67],"model":[69,86,110],"perplexity":[70,87],"for":[71,90],"each":[72],"text":[74],"found":[75],"Asian":[79,95,127],"Our":[81],"results":[82],"show":[83],"was":[88],"high":[89],"majority":[92],"these":[100],"did":[102],"not":[103],"fit":[104],"well":[106],"just":[117],"Indian":[119,142],"subcontinent.":[120,143],"From":[121],"this,":[122],"surmise":[124],"Texts":[129],"were":[130],"written":[131],"different":[134],"or":[136],"syntax":[137],"than":[138],"those":[139]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}