{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388937317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306427","title":"FesNas: A Breakthrough Algorithm for Multi-Classification of Wheat Black Rust Intensity Levels","display_name":"FesNas: A Breakthrough Algorithm for Multi-Classification of Wheat Black Rust Intensity Levels","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388937317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306427"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306427","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372948","display_name":"Amandeep Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amandeep Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gulzar Group of Institutions,Ludhiana,Punjab,India","Gulzar Group of Institutions, Ludhiana, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gulzar Group of Institutions,Ludhiana,Punjab,India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gulzar Group of Institutions, Ludhiana, Punjab, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060081355","display_name":"Sweety Sehgal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sweety Sehgal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Phagwara,Punjab,India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Phagwara,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043610060","display_name":"Manish Mahajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6479-344X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manish Mahajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity University,Amity School of Engineering and Technology,Mohali,Punjab,India","Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Mohali, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity University,Amity School of Engineering and Technology,Mohali,Punjab,India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Mohali, Punjab, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024147005","display_name":"Vinay Kukreja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9760-0824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinay Kukreja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chitkara University,Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology,Punjab,India","Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University,Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063365839","display_name":"Rishabh Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-9961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishabh Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chitkara University,Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology,Punjab,India","Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University,Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083429850","display_name":"Satvik Vats","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9422-4915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60054993","display_name":"Graphic Era University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wqgqd89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satvik Vats","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graphic Era Hill University,Computer Science and Engineering,Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India","Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graphic Era Hill University,Computer Science and Engineering,Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100372948"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0713079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.9549000263214111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rust","display_name":"Rust (programming language)","score":0.5996224880218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-rot","display_name":"Black rot","score":0.5853523015975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5739123225212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5106187462806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4860973358154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.4788353741168976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.47343969345092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-spot","display_name":"Black spot","score":0.4377056658267975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.4218429923057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3816230297088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.3499763011932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3328360319137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19238534569740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12417161464691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horticulture","display_name":"Horticulture","score":0.10125237703323364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197781089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575650","display_name":"Rust (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5996224880218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992407156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4922455","display_name":"Black rot","level":2,"score":0.5853523015975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5739123225212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5106187462806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4860973358154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4788353741168976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.47343969345092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993179017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2278935","display_name":"Black spot","level":2,"score":0.4377056658267975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.4218429923057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3816230297088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3499763011932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3328360319137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19238534569740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12417161464691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.10125237703323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306427","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3135345009","https://openalex.org/W3171019536","https://openalex.org/W3176362379","https://openalex.org/W4220752238","https://openalex.org/W4225315650","https://openalex.org/W4312386072","https://openalex.org/W4313443719","https://openalex.org/W4318570691","https://openalex.org/W4320736771","https://openalex.org/W4362498718","https://openalex.org/W4390861258","https://openalex.org/W6884981946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529204036","https://openalex.org/W2398417515","https://openalex.org/W1517634527","https://openalex.org/W117954900","https://openalex.org/W2019448821","https://openalex.org/W2108775290","https://openalex.org/W2367801136","https://openalex.org/W2409561165","https://openalex.org/W4372184665","https://openalex.org/W2060700488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wheat":[0],"black":[1,36,88,145],"rust":[2,89],"poses":[3],"a":[4,30,45,56,66,91],"severe":[5],"danger":[6],"to":[7,28,41,103,114,131],"wheat":[8,35,87,144],"production":[9],"all":[10],"over":[11,90],"the":[12,34,61,79,129,140],"world.":[13],"The":[14,63,75,123],"neural":[15],"architecture":[16],"search":[17],"feature":[18],"selection":[19],"(FesNas)":[20],"classification":[21],"model":[22,32,64],"is":[23,82],"used":[24,113],"in":[25,84],"this":[26],"study":[27],"offer":[29],"multi-classification":[31],"for":[33,118],"rot.":[37],"It":[38],"was":[39,126],"decided":[40],"gather":[42],"and":[43,106,121],"annotate":[44],"dataset":[46],"consisting":[47],"of":[48,60,69,94],"10,000":[49],"high-resolution":[50],"photographs,":[51],"with":[52],"each":[53],"image":[54],"indicating":[55],"different":[57],"severity":[58,95],"degree":[59],"condition.":[62],"accomplished":[65],"remarkable":[67],"level":[68],"overall":[70],"accuracy":[71],"by":[72],"reaching":[73],"95.98%.":[74],"findings":[76],"reveal":[77],"that":[78,110,125,143],"FesNas":[80],"algorithm":[81],"successful":[83],"properly":[85],"diagnosing":[86],"wide":[92],"range":[93],"levels.":[96],"This":[97],"research":[98],"makes":[99],"an":[100],"important":[101],"contribution":[102],"precision":[104],"agriculture":[105],"gives":[107],"insightful":[108],"information":[109],"can":[111],"be":[112],"develop":[115],"effective":[116],"methods":[117],"disease":[119],"prevention":[120],"management.":[122],"methodology":[124],"suggested":[127],"has":[128,147],"potential":[130],"help":[132],"farmers":[133],"improve":[134],"crop":[135],"productivity":[136],"while":[137],"also":[138],"reducing":[139],"negative":[141],"effects":[142],"rot":[146],"on":[148],"their":[149],"crops.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}