{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388937798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306406","title":"Real time Air Writing and Recognition of Tamil Characters with voice integration using deep learning","display_name":"Real time Air Writing and Recognition of Tamil Characters with voice integration using deep learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388937798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306406","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035257189","display_name":"Preethi.S","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preethi.S","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kongu Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Perundurai,Tamil Nadu,India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kongu Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Perundurai,Tamil Nadu,India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113052816","display_name":"M. Iqbal T.","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meeradevi.T","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kongu Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Perundurai,Tamil Nadu,India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kongu Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Perundurai,Tamil Nadu,India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090018377","display_name":"R a x i m o v A b r o r","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramyea.R","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kongu Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Perundurai,Tamil Nadu,India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kongu Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Perundurai,Tamil Nadu,India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113052817","display_name":"Mohammed Kaif K","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Kaif K","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kongu Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Perundurai,Tamil Nadu,India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kongu Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Perundurai,Tamil Nadu,India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104292921","display_name":"Hema Latha S","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hema.S","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kongu Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Perundurai,Tamil Nadu,India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kongu Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Perundurai,Tamil Nadu,India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093324235","display_name":"Monikraj.M","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monikraj.M","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kongu Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Perundurai,Tamil Nadu,India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kongu Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Perundurai,Tamil Nadu,India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14738954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tamil","display_name":"Tamil","score":0.7829687595367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7096607089042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.6683456301689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6176977753639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5927284955978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5889847278594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5054452419281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5023913383483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.49863147735595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.46147534251213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4408618211746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13268226385116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.0756106972694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06924057006835938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140688305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5885","display_name":"Tamil","level":2,"score":0.7829687595367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7096607089042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.6683456301689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6176977753639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5927284955978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5889847278594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5054452419281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5023913383483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.49863147735595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.46147534251213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4408618211746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13268226385116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0756106972694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06924057006835938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306406","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2342966107","https://openalex.org/W2999040843","https://openalex.org/W4200541616","https://openalex.org/W4223978814","https://openalex.org/W4300273322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504746966","https://openalex.org/W4360853490","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W3029198973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,58,103],"real":[4],"time":[5],"air":[6,34],"writing":[7,22],"and":[8,50,92,101,106,111,117,122],"recognition":[9],"system":[10],"for":[11,68,82],"Tamil":[12],"alphabets":[13],"using":[14,28,40],"deep":[15],"learning":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18],"proposed.":[19],"Air-writing":[20],"is":[21,37,47,57,99],"characters":[23,36],"in":[24],"the":[25,33,73],"free":[26],"space":[27],"fingers.":[29],"The":[30,44,96],"trajectory":[31,46],"of":[32,60,109,120,128],"written":[35],"mapped":[38],"by":[39],"Media":[41],"Pipe":[42],"Function.":[43],"obtained":[45,102],"then":[48],"pre-processed":[49],"given":[51],"to":[52],"Dense":[53],"Net":[54],"121":[55],"which":[56,78,98],"type":[59],"Convolutional":[61],"Neural":[62],"Network":[63],"(CNN)":[64],"model":[65,97],"widely":[66],"used":[67],"pattern":[69],"matching":[70],"along":[71],"with":[72,114,125],"dataset":[74],"from":[75],"HP":[76],"labs":[77],"contains":[79],"18215":[80],"images":[81],"11":[83],"uyir":[84],"ezhuthugal,":[85],"18":[86],"mei":[87],"ezhuthugal,5":[88],"vada":[89],"mozhi":[90],"ezhuthugal":[91],"1":[93],"aayudha":[94],"ezhuthu.":[95],"trained":[100],"maximum":[104],"training":[105,116],"validation":[107,118],"accuracy":[108],"83.58%":[110],"93.53%":[112],"respectively":[113,124],"minimum":[115],"loss":[119],"478.45%":[121],"19.7%":[123],"F1":[126],"score":[127],"0.9355.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}