{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208796627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580080","title":"Link and Void Aware Routing Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks","display_name":"Link and Void Aware Routing Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208796627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580080","mag":"3208796627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091112378","display_name":"Pradeep Nazareth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-585X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pradeep Nazareth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Information Networking Group (WiNG), National Institute of Technology, Mangalore, Karnataka, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Information Networking Group (WiNG), National Institute of Technology, Mangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009427723","display_name":"B. R. Chandavarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6944-875X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. R. Chandavarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Information Networking Group (WiNG), National Institute of Technology, Mangalore, Karnataka, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Information Networking Group (WiNG), National Institute of Technology, Mangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091112378"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3396,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60330835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7736117839813232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.7118054628372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6997663974761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.6391685009002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.5719130039215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.5695482492446899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.5684525370597839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.49060168862342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-information-protocol","display_name":"Routing Information Protocol","score":0.48347169160842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","score":0.46360811591148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propagation-delay","display_name":"Propagation delay","score":0.442913681268692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40548622608184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.40160301327705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.38076862692832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.055840253829956055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7736117839813232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.7118054628372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6997663974761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.6391685009002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.5719130039215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.5695482492446899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.5684525370597839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.49060168862342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7573999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207580","display_name":"Routing Information Protocol","level":5,"score":0.48347169160842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87044965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091139","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.46360811591148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90806461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144416","display_name":"Propagation delay","level":2,"score":0.442913681268692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40548622608184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.40160301327705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.38076862692832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.055840253829956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7341903831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EEQ/2018/001036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541100052","https://openalex.org/W1554648094","https://openalex.org/W2025648096","https://openalex.org/W2089419749","https://openalex.org/W2091581981","https://openalex.org/W2093125009","https://openalex.org/W2144268122","https://openalex.org/W2279657753","https://openalex.org/W2294734859","https://openalex.org/W2341313762","https://openalex.org/W2580539026","https://openalex.org/W2653542547","https://openalex.org/W2805339016","https://openalex.org/W2890596531","https://openalex.org/W2899799065","https://openalex.org/W3111481858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187629822","https://openalex.org/W2808408807","https://openalex.org/W2385767386","https://openalex.org/W2501025763","https://openalex.org/W2565016321","https://openalex.org/W2790702359","https://openalex.org/W1807873262","https://openalex.org/W2753801774","https://openalex.org/W4220786991","https://openalex.org/W2287608878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Underwater":[0],"Acoustic":[1],"Sensor":[2],"Networks":[3],"(UASNs)":[4],"are":[5,17],"one":[6],"of":[7,14,52,110,122],"the":[8,12,45,66,77,92,111],"emerging":[9],"areas":[10],"in":[11,20,120],"field":[13],"communication.":[15],"There":[16],"several":[18],"challenges":[19,40],"UASNs":[21],"like":[22],"energy-constrained":[23],"nodes,":[24],"low":[25],"bandwidth,":[26],"high":[27,30],"propagation":[28],"delay,":[29],"packet":[31,97],"error":[32],"rate,":[33],"and":[34,68,125],"communication":[35],"void-node":[36,78],"during":[37,85,88],"routing.":[38,86],"These":[39],"enormously":[41],"causing":[42],"problems":[43],"to":[44,56,64],"delay-sensitive":[46],"underwater":[47,106],"applications.":[48],"The":[49,108],"major":[50],"contribution":[51],"this":[53],"paper":[54],"is":[55,62,101,114],"design":[57],"a":[58,104],"routing":[59,89],"protocol,":[60],"which":[61],"referred":[63],"as":[65],"Link":[67],"Void":[69],"Aware":[70],"Routing":[71],"(LVAR)":[72],"protocol.":[73],"LVAR":[74,100,112],"protocol":[75,113],"addresses":[76],"problem":[79],"by":[80],"proactively":[81],"avoiding":[82],"such":[83],"nodes":[84],"Further,":[87],"sender":[90],"selects":[91],"next-hop":[93],"based":[94],"on":[95],"successful":[96],"delivery":[98],"probability.":[99],"implemented":[102],"using":[103],"specialized":[105],"simulator-UnetStack.":[107],"performance":[109],"compared":[115],"with":[116],"state-of-art":[117],"Interference-Aware":[118],"Routing(Intar)":[119],"terms":[121],"end-to-end":[123],"delay":[124],"throughput.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}