{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210807074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580071","title":"Reversible and Secured Image Watermarking Technique for IoMT Healthcare","display_name":"Reversible and Secured Image Watermarking Technique for IoMT Healthcare","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210807074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580071","mag":"3210807074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077373344","display_name":"Kilari Jyothsna Devi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-8305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K Jyothsna Devi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University, Amaravati, A.P, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University, Amaravati, A.P, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049702424","display_name":"Priyanka Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyanka Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University, Amaravati, A.P, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University, Amaravati, A.P, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002101041","display_name":"Ramesh Kumar Yadav","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Kumar Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University, Amaravati, A.P, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University, Amaravati, A.P, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000283405","display_name":"Manyea Zakaria Gafaru","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manyea Zakaria Gafaru","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University, Amaravati, A.P, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University, Amaravati, A.P, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077373344"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1921,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50281046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7393804788589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.7080312371253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6703065633773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6503746509552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6016088724136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5459514856338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5294601321220398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4795527160167694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44030991196632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-cipher","display_name":"Stream cipher","score":0.44005492329597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.43710607290267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4249931275844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-complexity","display_name":"Time complexity","score":0.4123364984989166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.29104816913604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28595811128616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1897852122783661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7393804788589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.7080312371253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6703065633773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6503746509552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6016088724136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5459514856338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5294601321220398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4795527160167694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44030991196632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92950451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864718","display_name":"Stream cipher","level":3,"score":0.44005492329597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.43710607290267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4249931275844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C311688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393193","display_name":"Time complexity","level":2,"score":0.4123364984989166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.29104816913604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28595811128616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1897852122783661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2576821430","https://openalex.org/W2598601978","https://openalex.org/W2743829628","https://openalex.org/W2766221101","https://openalex.org/W2809674292","https://openalex.org/W2896590602","https://openalex.org/W2910539085","https://openalex.org/W2919782006","https://openalex.org/W2928059071","https://openalex.org/W2996599411","https://openalex.org/W2997479872","https://openalex.org/W3006625877","https://openalex.org/W3016560835","https://openalex.org/W3017009154","https://openalex.org/W3080400611","https://openalex.org/W3081893436","https://openalex.org/W3091793259","https://openalex.org/W3102841003","https://openalex.org/W3103947479","https://openalex.org/W3132135622","https://openalex.org/W4234601378","https://openalex.org/W4235827135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W1512373895","https://openalex.org/W2359773540","https://openalex.org/W4327926797","https://openalex.org/W2141372244","https://openalex.org/W1669086842","https://openalex.org/W4294068482","https://openalex.org/W2795318091","https://openalex.org/W2062005526","https://openalex.org/W2546423525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"days,":[2],"IoMT":[3,16],"based":[4,48],"medical":[5,19],"treatment":[6],"and":[7,26,36,77,118,186],"diagnosis":[8],"is":[9,55,71,86,101,122,136,144,157,173],"so":[10],"popular":[11],"in":[12,43,57,88,103,138,180,198],"health-care":[13],"domain.":[14],"The":[15,165],"collects":[17],"the":[18,68,170,193],"data":[20],"from":[21],"patients":[22],"on":[23],"real":[24,63,199],"time":[25,64,190,200],"sends":[27],"over":[28],"insecure":[29],"channels.":[30],"This":[31],"leads":[32],"to":[33,60,92,105,177],"various":[34],"authentic":[35],"security":[37],"threats.":[38],"To":[39,127],"address":[40],"these":[41],"concerns,":[42],"this":[44],"paper":[45],"a":[46,132],"region":[47],"reversible":[49,109],"Medical":[50],"Image":[51],"Watermarking":[52],"(MIW)":[53],"approach":[54,113],"proposed":[56,123,171],"spatial":[58],"domain":[59],"ensusing":[61],"low":[62,115,188],"computational":[65,116,189],"complexity.":[66,191],"First":[67],"cover":[69],"image":[70,85],"divided":[72],"into":[73],"Border":[74],"Region":[75,80],"(BR)":[76],"Non":[78],"Rorder":[79],"(NBR).":[81],"Binary":[82],"hospital":[83],"logo":[84],"embedded":[87,102],"BR":[89],"using":[90,146],"LSB":[91],"achieve":[93,106],"authentication.":[94],"Encryted":[95],"Electronic":[96],"Patient":[97],"Record":[98],"(EPR)":[99],"information":[100],"NBR":[104],"confidentiality.":[107],"A":[108,140,150],"quadratic":[110],"difference":[111],"expansion":[112],"with":[114],"cost":[117],"high":[119,129],"embedding":[120,184],"capacity":[121,185],"for":[124,159,203],"EPR":[125,130],"embedding.":[126],"achive":[128],"security,":[131,183],"Pseudo":[133,141,162],"Random":[134,163],"key":[135,143],"used":[137,158,197],"encryption.":[139],"random":[142],"generated":[145],"Playfair":[147,156],"cipher":[148],"approach.":[149],"<tex":[151],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[152],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$16":[153],"\\times":[154],"16$</tex>":[155],"generation":[160],"of":[161,182],"key.":[164],"obtained":[166],"experimental":[167],"results":[168],"show":[169],"scheme":[172,194],"superior":[174],"as":[175],"compared":[176],"previous":[178],"works":[179],"terms":[181],"have":[187],"Thus":[192],"can":[195],"be":[196],"healthcare":[201],"industries":[202],"IoMT.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}