{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211867039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580032","title":"Optimizing Recurrent Neural Network Using Neuromodulation","display_name":"Optimizing Recurrent Neural Network Using Neuromodulation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211867039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580032","mag":"3211867039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076667403","display_name":"Akshata Hiremath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132975163","display_name":"KLE Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yh52k23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akshata Hiremath","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005209459","display_name":"Inzamam Sayyed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132975163","display_name":"KLE Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yh52k23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inzamam Sayyed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032530540","display_name":"Kshitij Ijari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132975163","display_name":"KLE Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yh52k23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kshitij Ijari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066749713","display_name":"Manjunath Bhat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132975163","display_name":"KLE Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yh52k23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manjunath Bhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102078730","display_name":"Anchal Jain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132975163","display_name":"KLE Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yh52k23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anchal Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054217492","display_name":"Anand S. Meti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-8577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132975163","display_name":"KLE Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yh52k23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand S. Meti","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000845773","display_name":"Sunil V. Gurlahosur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-0805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132975163","display_name":"KLE Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yh52k23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil V. Gurlahosur","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087178944","display_name":"Shashidhara B. Vyakaranal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5623-1460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132975163","display_name":"KLE Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yh52k23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shashidhara B. Vyakaranal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076667403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132975163"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11264643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9387999773025513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromodulation","display_name":"Neuromodulation","score":0.8273617029190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pace","display_name":"Pace","score":0.7650488615036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6625823974609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memorization","display_name":"Memorization","score":0.652941107749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5712107419967651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.565363883972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5120906829833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4679521322250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4589866101741791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.41358932852745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38857293128967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.22669434547424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16350415349006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15539750456809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.13148438930511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.11000528931617737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780375056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905905","display_name":"Neuromodulation","level":3,"score":0.8273617029190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.7650488615036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6625823974609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30038468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354775","display_name":"Memorization","level":2,"score":0.652941107749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5712107419967651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.565363883972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5120906829833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4679521322250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4589866101741791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.41358932852745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38857293128967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.22669434547424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16350415349006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15539750456809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.13148438930511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.11000528931617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9580032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566309885","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2059148040","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2086789740","https://openalex.org/W2087347434","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2136848157","https://openalex.org/W2463256602","https://openalex.org/W2550182557","https://openalex.org/W2994602346","https://openalex.org/W3002336103","https://openalex.org/W3160870550","https://openalex.org/W4240042757","https://openalex.org/W4300971732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3163481960","https://openalex.org/W3093895509","https://openalex.org/W2323394100","https://openalex.org/W4377865163","https://openalex.org/W3193857078","https://openalex.org/W2888956734","https://openalex.org/W3000197790","https://openalex.org/W4315865067","https://openalex.org/W2979433843","https://openalex.org/W3208304128"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,11,80,96,103,115,137,144,154,158,167],"past":[2,83],"years,":[3],"there":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"a":[7,27,111,117,181],"rapid":[8],"pace":[9],"in":[10,54],"field":[12],"of":[13,29,76,82,105,136,160,169],"technology.":[14],"It":[15],"is":[16,26,34,120,180],"fostering":[17],"itself":[18],"at":[19],"an":[20],"ever-rising":[21],"rate":[22],"and":[23,37,46,63,85,109,134,165],"machine":[24],"learning":[25],"part":[28],"this":[30,126],"entire":[31],"revolution.":[32],"Technology":[33],"moving":[35],"closer":[36,38],"as":[39],"machines":[40,57],"are":[41,58,71,142],"taught":[42],"how":[43,95],"to":[44,94,122,152],"learn":[45],"grow":[47],"on":[48,177],"their":[49],"own.":[50],"With":[51],"seamless":[52],"evolution":[53],"engineering":[55],"advancements,":[56],"more":[59],"enduring":[60],"gradually,":[61],"manageable,":[62],"consistently":[64],"exhibiting":[65],"better":[66,112],"results.":[67],"Although":[68],"these":[69],"techniques":[70,151],"achieving":[72],"new":[73,90],"highs,":[74],"all":[75],"them":[77,87],"still":[78],"lack":[79],"continuity":[81],"activities":[84],"carry":[86],"forward":[88],"with":[89,146],"novel":[91,138],"activities,":[92],"similar":[93],"human":[97],"-":[98],"brain":[99,116],"performs.":[100],"To":[101],"unleash":[102],"limitations":[104,159],"current":[106],"neural":[107,150,186],"networks":[108],"design":[110],"approach":[113],"like":[114],"neuromodulation":[118,176],"technique":[119],"applied":[121],"differentiable":[123,178],"plasticity.":[124],"In":[125],"method,":[127],"we":[128,141],"will":[129],"embrace":[130],"meta-learning":[131],"through":[132],"memorization":[133],"reconstruction":[135],"images.":[139],"Consequently,":[140],"comparing":[143],"task":[145],"other":[147],"previously":[148],"existing":[149],"evaluate":[153],"performance.":[155],"Rooting":[156],"out":[157],"gradient":[161],"explosion,":[162],"vanishing":[163],"gradients,":[164],"time":[166],"complexities":[168],"training":[170],"LSTM":[171],"models.":[172],"We":[173],"conclude":[174],"that":[175],"plasticity":[179],"compelling":[182],"framework":[183],"for":[184],"complex":[185],"networks.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}